The Life And Works of Aristotle

The Life And Works of Aristotle At the point when Plato passed on in 347 bc, Aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor, where a companion of his, Hermias (kicked the bucket 345 bc), was ruler. There he mentored Hermias and wedded his niece and received little girl, Pythias. After Hermias was caught and executed by the Persians, Aristotle went to Pella, the Macedonian capital, where he turned into the guide of the ruler's young child Alexander, later known as Alexander the Great. In 335, when Alexander became lord, Aristotle come back to Athens and built up his own school, the Lyceum. Since a great part of the conversation in his school occurred while educators and understudies were strolling about the Lyceum grounds, Aristotle's school came to be known as the Peripatetic ('strolling' or 'walking') school. Upon the demise of Alexander in 323 bc, solid enemy of Macedonian inclination created in Athens, and Aristotle resigned to a family home in Euboea. He passed on there the accompanying year.Detail of The Schoo l of Athens by Raffaello Sanzio...WorksAristotle, similar to Plato, utilized the discourse in his most punctual years at the Academy, however inadequate with regards to Plato's innovative blessings, he likely never found the structure suitable. Aside from a couple of sections underway of later journalists, his discoursed have been entirely lost. Aristotle additionally kept in touch with some short specialized notes, for example, a word reference of scholarly terms and a synopsis of the teachings of Pythagoras. Of these, lone a couple of brief selections have endure. Still surviving, be that as it may, are Aristotle's talk notes for deliberately delineated courses rewarding pretty much every part of information and workmanship. The writings on which Aristotle's notoriety rests are to a great extent dependent on these talk notes, which were gathered and orchestrated by later editors.Among the writings are treatises on rationale, called Organon ('instrument'), since they give the metho ds by which positive information is to be accomplished. His chips away at...

Voice And Diction Critique The Piano Lesson Essays -

Voice And Diction Critique: The Piano Lesson Andrea Ayers TH 113 Voice and Diction Evaluate: The Piano Lesson The Piano Lesson is an artful culmination in itself, winning a Pulitzer Prize in 1990. In any case, this specific play has components not run of the mill of present day plays. It has the quintessential plot that includes a contention. By all accounts, the contention is between Boy Willie and his sister, Bernice. Nonetheless, underneath that contention, lies the imagery of the characters. Kid Willie represents the American way or the white keeps an eye on culture. Bernice is the African-American way, remaining consistent with her underlying foundations and not leaving behind the legacy. Despite the fact that she discovers this difficult, she won't part with her legacy. Her legacy is substantial within the sight of the piano itself. Inside the nearness of the piano, August Wilson solidly expresses his feelings about what it implies for dark individuals to absorb into American culture. It implies they need to surrender their dark culture in the methods of music, discourse, legacy and ne twork. True to form, Wilson identifies with the character of Bernice since he is reluctant to leave behind his way of life and folkways similarly as Bernice will not surrender her piano. Kid Willie must battle Sutters apparition to free the group of the dull and difficult past they share. Bernice must play the piano to confront her legacy, in this way tolerating the subjection of her grandparents, not excusing it. The primary subject here isn't to overlook their past, but instead to stand up to it. Wilson liberates his characters from agonizing recollections of subjection by means of the exercises gained from the pianos presence. Wilson renders a tight proposition about how African-Americans battle to absorb into the standard yet hold their inalienable sub-culture. Wilson is a creator of important words. His depiction of African-American ancestry is extremely persuading. The characters language is legitimate and complete. They utilize suitable discourse not offered by measures of English. It is increasingly casual and casual. By joining this vernacular, Wilson makes a play that is absolutely authentic of the period. Characters become progressively credible as they are convincing. The crowd feels for them. At the point when a crowd of people superimposes the characters, the topic isn't just heard, however felt inside every person. As I sat in my seat, I felt the anguish between the kin as they imparted their interests about the piano. For instance, Bernice depicts the piano as cleaned by the hard labor of her precursors. The anguish of bondage and persecution grows through her words. At the point when Boy Willie continues taking the piano, he additionally imparts his assurance to prevail on a similar land that bound his progenitors. This is exce ptionally amazing language since it renders something other than signification. It imparts the manner in which the characters relate themselves to their general surroundings (past, present and future.) The language itself is moving and deliberate. Toward the finish of the play, Wilson leaves a couple of remaining details. Does Bernice wed Avery? Does she urge Maretha to be increasingly open of her legacy? Does Boy Willie discover another road to seek after progress? Does Lymon discover his way in Pittsburgh, or come back to Mississippi? Does Whining Boy ever figure out how to settle down? It is safe to say that he is truly Lymons father? These inquiries are deliberately unanswered to permit the crowd to make their own inferences about the circumstance. All that is known is that the kin have met up for the time being on the grounds that they should. They have no other option however to join assets so as to move out of the disruptiveness that bondage causes. They understand they are more grounded and more enhanced by arranging to help one another. This microcosm is significant as it is wonderfully introduced and given to the benefactor to contemplate. I battle to sort this play. Repression appears to be improper as I feel it is general: comedic, sensational, profound, practical, otherworldly. It doesn't have one imperfection of repetition or overstatedness. It isn't excessively straightforward or complex. It isn't discouraging or inspiring, however only self evident reality. For all I feel that it isn't, I can not locate a comprehensive term to portray what it is. It is genuinely multi-dimensional. Numerous parts of the play are interlaced and firmly wrapped into itself. I discover a range

Human Geography - an Overview (Cultural Geography)

Human Geography - an Overview (Cultural Geography) Human geology is one of the two significant parts of topography (versus physical geology) and is regularly called social geology. Human geology is the investigation of the numerous social viewpoints found all through the world and how they identify with the spaces and places where they start and afterward travel as individuals constantly move across different territories. A portion of the fundamental social wonders concentrated in human geology incorporate language, religion, diverse financial and administrative structures, craftsmanship, music, and other social perspectives that clarify how as well as why individuals work as they do in the regions wherein they live. Globalization is additionally getting progressively critical to the field of human topography for what it's worth permitting these particular parts of culture to effortlessly traverse the globe. Social scenes are likewise significant in light of the fact that they connect culture to the physical conditions in which individuals live. This is fundamental since it can either constrain or support the advancement of different parts of culture. For example, individuals living in a rustic zone are regularly more socially attached to the common habitat around them than those living in an enormous metropolitan territory. This is commonly the focal point of the Man-Land Tradition in the Four Traditions of topography and studies human effect on nature, the effect of nature on people, and people groups impression of the earth. History of Human Geography Human geology created out of the University of California, Berkeley and was driven via Carl Sauer. He utilized scenes as the characterizing unit of geographic investigation and said that societies create due to the scene yet additionally help to build up the scene too. What's more, his work and the social topography of today is profoundly subjective as opposed to quantitative - a principle inhabitant of physical geology. Human Geography Today Today, human geology is as yet rehearsed and progressively particular fields inside it, for example, women's activist topography, childrens topography, the travel industry considers, urban geology, the geology of sexuality and space, and political geology have created to additionally help in the investigation of social practices and human exercises as they relate spatially to the world.

Stds Among Adolescents In Nigeria Health And Social Care Essay

The main sex is a milepost in the physical and mental improvement of each grown-up male or grown-up female. It can other than follow in impromptu incubations, unreliable premature births and explicitly transmitted illnesses ( STDs ) , ( Singh et al 2000 ) . Orchestrating to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) , 66% of all STDs happen among the youngster ( WHO 1993 and 1995 ) .This estimation can be clarified by the high risk sexual conduct of fledgling, for example, different sexual life partners and unprotected sex ( Rosenberg et al 1999 ) . The interest for additional arrangements and projects thus toing STDs among youngsters ought to subsequently be a priority for each power. Nonetheless, the contention on sexual and generative health ( SRH ) is missing or hapless in numerous states, as the issue of sex and sex make individuals extremely awkward ( WHO 2006 ) . Once more, most sexual wellbeing programs for youngsters all inclusive will in general focus on guidance and bar, go forthing out administrations which empower fledglings to show their trepidations, concerns and procure intercessions for STDs and other sexual health issues ( Nworah et al 2002 ) . This situation can be contesting in certain pieces of Africa especially the West where as a fledgling, sexual wellbeing issues are non talked about in schools or places and there are no sexual health administrations for youngsters. In any case, this situation is changing, especially with the outgrowth of Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) disease hitting each three out of 10 youngsters in Africa. This has prompted the committedness of more assets for interventions thusly toing STDs in numerous states ( WHO, 2003 ) . In this paper, I will be taking a gander at projects and interventions utilized in covering with STDs in Nigeria among fledglings, hindrances to getting to STD consideration for youngsters, cultural structure of sexual health and proposed projects to better on the bing SRH consideration for youngsters. 1.2 STDs among fledglings in Nigeria Nigeria is the most thickly settled state in Africa, arranged on the western bit of the landmass with an expected populace of 151,212million ; of this 32 % are between the ages of 10-24 mature ages ( UN 2008 ) .With such a vernal populace and the high pervasiveness of HIV in Africa, one will assume there will be approaches which are useful thus toing STDs among fledglings in the state. Be that as it may, the time of introducing SRH guidance to fledglings keeps on being discussed, though late surveies demonstrate an expansion in sexual exercises among this age gathering, thusly the interest to explain steps to downplay the negative effect of these sexual exercises ( Okonofua 1999 ) . Among the components loaning to high pace of STDs among fledglings incorporate ; the inadequacy of equivalent data about SRH, separation of customary family unit control and globalization ( Okonofua et al 1999 ; Odion and Ataman 2010 ) . Despite the fact that there are no exact informations on the Numberss of STDs among youngsters in Nigeria, a few populace based surveies show an expansion in STDs among fledglings than adults ( Okonofua et al 2003 ) While trying to go to the issue, the Nigerian experts in 2000 teamed up with other global organizations and non-legislative organizations ( NGOs ) to build up a national SRH strategy. The region of the strategy on youngsters concentrated on hindering perilous sexual conduct and the reason for existing was †to expansion discernment of generative natural science and advance mindful conduct of fledglings sing bar of undesirable incubation and explicitly familial contaminations † ( Federal Ministry of Health 2001 ) . Coming up next were the imprints for the strategy ; Expanded dish of fitting generative health data to all youngsters all through school. The introduction of sexual orientation and family life guidance in school course of study. Expanding the course of complete youth-accommodating wellbeing administrations including reding for all fledglings, including the impaired by 20 % Requirement and reappraisal of Torahs pertinent to pre-adult wellbeing To run into these imprints, the national chamber on guidance chose to join sex guidance into school course of study to go to the high pace of STDs among fledglings. In any case, power per unit zone from the media, profound gatherings and preservationist government officials thinking that sex ought to non be educated in schools, along these lines naming for more weakening of the program ( Federal Ministry of Education 2008 ) .Sexuality guidance was henceforth changed to family life and HIV guidance ( FLHE ) , which is progressively satisfactory by all partners. FLHE was incorporated into bing subjects and every one of the 36 areas were permitted to figure out how to suit the socio social requests of fledglings in each particular region. The course of study was other than partitioned into two degrees ; touchy issues, for example, sexual direction, preventives and onanism was explicitly instructed in senior auxiliary and the essential sexual health issues in junior optional schools ( Federal Ministry of Education 2003 ) . Second, to build course to conceptive wellbeing data, SRH nines are sorted out in schools where youngsters can hold gatherings, contentions, paper making rivalries and collaborate among themselves on sexual health issues. These nines other than arrange health awareness runs and workshops where wellbeing experts circulate instructive stuffs and give dealings on bar and intercession of STDs among fledglings ( Federal Ministry of Education 2003 ) . Third, a few individuals from the nine are chosen by their associates and prepared as equivalent educators. Their readiness on STDs includes bar and intercession, affirmation of manifestations, companion presentment, deferring of sex pieces on mediation for STDs, advantages of early mediation, where STDs can be dealt with and the interest for proficient guide. They so advocate understudies on one-on-one or in a gathering on STDs and different health issues. They other than convey data on SRH issues and allude students with STD side effects to the fitting wellbeing proficient for mediation ( Federal Ministry of Education 2003 ) . At long last, to ensure requirement of the arrangement, all territory schools in Nigeria were made to fuse the strategy into bing school themes. The FLHE is the just endorsed SRH program remembered for school course of study towards the bar of STDs ( UNSECO 2010 ) . In a reappraisal of the strategy in 2004, the assurance was made to grow more educators who will spend significant time in SRH and Teach in senior auxiliary schools. There were other than sensitisation gatherings with educationalists and NGOs working in SRH trying to reenforce the program in schools and increment the scope of organizations moving in the direction of its prosperity ( UNSECO 2010 ) . A long running rating of the program, was done from 2003 †2009 in Lagos and cases were made to the devotees ; understudies presented to the program were all the more thinking about sex, HIV and different STDs, expansion utilization of preventives, misss were sure to decay sexual progresss from male childs and better trepidation of connections ( Philliber Research Associates 2009 ) .In malignance of these cases, surveies done prior and after the execution of the SRH arrangement show that instructive projects have non enhanced the Numberss of fledglings undertaking STDs ( Adeokun et al 2009 ) . There is in this way the interest to investigate why STDs among youngsters keep on being high in Nigeria.1.3 Why STDs Remains a Problem among Adolescents in NigeriaEven however the rate of STDs among Nigeria youngster is supposed to be high, there is no characterized steps in pointing fledglings for mediation and bar of STDs. Surveies have indicated that in malignance of sexual health guidance, fledglings need cognizance in STD bar, mediation and other sexual wellbeing issues ( Okonofua et al 2003 ) . Guardians do non talk sexual wellbeing issues with their children, and data from the media is to a great extent twisted taking to fledglings looking for sexual health data from rises to who other than need precise data about the theme, subsequently deceive others ( Fatusi and Blum 2008 ) .The lack of comprehension about STDs prompts high rate of unprotected sex, powerlessness to put side effects of STDs and hesitance to looked for intercession ( Nmari et al 2010 ) . The couple of territory health administrations or facilities are other than grown-up situated and rules in taking care of fledglings are nonexistent subsequently youngsters feel unwanted in such establishment and henceforth do non use the administrations at all when they are contaminated with STDs ( Okonofua et al 2003 ) . This situation is potentially because of how sexual wellbeing is seen in social orders in Nigeria and West Africa.1.3a Barriers in getting to health consideration versus cultural structure of SRHThe cultural structure of sex capacities has realized imbalance in each society.SHR is one nation influenced by sex disparity in Nigeria. Sex capacities have made work powers bookkeepers of birthrate and sex of grown-up females ( Connelly et al 2000 ) ; doing grown-up females subordinators with less force in sexual connections refering preventative technique, premature birth, and incubation while work powers decides the footings of the relationship ( Dixon-Mueller, 1993 ) . In any case, in a review by Shefer et al 2002, grown-up females are accused for being the causers of STDs, despite the fact that they have less force in negociating for more secure sex. Individual ‘s conduct or activities on SRH reflects what is socially adequate or non in networks. This other than clarifies society ‘s perceptual experience on youngsters SRH. The cultural structure of SRH for youngsters in Nigeria clarifies why most wellbeing administrations for STDs are grown-up situated. SRH for youngsters is a touchy issue in Nigeria. Both customary and

Athena, Deliver Us From Finals

Athena, Deliver Us From Finals Late on Sunday evening, just before the first day of MITs finals, hackers erected a giant statue of Athena, the patron goddess of wisdom, in the middle of Killian Court. Alerted to the hack by email and word of mouth, students from all corners of campus set aside their ponderous tomes of higher learning and crawled out of their rooms to stand in awe of the hacks serene majesty. Naturally, I was no exception. In spite of my camera having trouble focusing (not to mention coming close to running out of battery!), I prevailed against all odds and secured a photo of myself at the foot of my goddess. Athena is also the name of MITs distributed computing environment, and her likeness has been featured on a number of Brass Rats including my own. Besides her sheer size, one of the most impressive aspects of the statue was the beautifully-crafted shield she bore, emblazoned with MITs official seal. The motto, Mens et Manus, means Mind and Hand representing MITs dedication to teaching theoretical knowledge, but also focusing on hands-on learning. An appropriate axiom to keep in mind during the finals season! Of course, the Lunar Lander could also be seen behind Athenas imposing shadow. As recently as tonight, the statue is still standing vigil over Killian Court, guarding all those who will venture forth to battle their finals throughout the coming week. Pretty impressive stuff. If youre so inclined, you can see more photos at Eric Schmiedls gallery. Also courtesy of Eric, heres a relevant factoid: This is not the first time the goddess has been associated with Killian Court. The original architect of MITs Cambridge campus, William Welles Bosworth, included in the plans a 50-foot tall statue of Athena that would be the centerpiece of the Court. The statue was cut from the construction plans due to an Institute budget crunch in 1913. One of the things I love most about MIT is the history that surrounds our campus. Ever since 1861, when we were founded, MITs had a vibrant, distinguished, and sometimes downright strange history. I love hearing the old tales about what MIT used to be like ten years ago, or more, and MITs one of the few places I know that has so many great stories to tell. Anyway, happy finals, everyone!

Nerd Patrol Research Paper - 5500 Words

Nerd Patrol (Research Paper Sample) Content: Nerd PatrolNameInstitutional affiliationDateExecutive SummaryThe rate at which institutions and individuals are constantly increasing their demands for computers and their related services is always on the rise. This situation presents a ready opportunity for entry into such a service industry to counter the demand with provision of top notch services. Nerd Patrol has identified this gap and intends to fill it by establishing a company that will flourish.OverviewNerd Patrol is a company founded with the aim of providing its potential customers with quality computer services. The company will limit its services to both local small businesses and home personal computer users with a wide range of networking and computer services. Some of the services and support they will provide include upgrades of hardware and software, hardware repairs, debugging software problems, network problems, and training. The business will begin by launching a fully-fledged operation. It inten ds to lease an office in a metropolitan area with plenty parking space and access to the major highways. This will ensure steady sales from the onset and throughout the lease period which is five years. New personnel will be hired to meet the additional service and support as the sales increase. Nerd Patrols business strategy will be to offer the best services and support to customers at affordable prices. The goal of the business is set the standards of computer solutions via fast, convenient service and response. Customers will always receive the undivided personal attention and the highest quality of customer service. In addition, Nerd Patrol will endeavor to meet the needs of its customers. It will do so by outsourcing skilled technicians where the need may arise. This will happen mostly where there will be a rise in demand from customers due to new technology in the market. It will do so at the most affordable prices to help mitigate such contingencies during their operations.N erd Patrol has two main competitors which it intends to outdo by identifying and exploiting their weaknesses. It will do so by advertising initially in the local newspaper. The ads in the newspaper will include Nerd Patrols grand opening and coupons that offer free computer diagnostics and discounts for repair or software updates to the first 25 customers to step through the doors. The intent will be to grow their customer base and ensure that keep they retain the customer once he gets their services.Environmental ScanWhen venturing into new territory like the company intends to, it is important to analyze the market that they will be operating. By understanding the dynamics of the industry, the company will be better placed to compete favorably against the other players. Nerd Patrol Company is likely to encounter the five forces that control business competition. The first force that Nerd Patrol Company will face in entering the market is the threat to market entry. These are threa ts that newcomers face against established firms. Numerous factors cause barriers to entry of new firms. For instance, Nerd Patrol needs large capital investments to penetrate the markets. They need large capital investments to counter established firms in the business. Secondly, Nerd Patrol faces threats from the bargaining power of its suppliers. Strong supplier bargaining power is a threat to Nerd Patrol Company because it will trim down its profit margins. Strong power of suppliers will also imply that it cannot alter its product and service prices. Thirdly, the company faces threats from strong bargaining power of consumers. Consumers may demand products and services from Nerd Patrol Company at reduced prices. If consumers in the new market have strong bargaining powers, this may also reduce the profit margin of Nerd Patrol. The other threat to industry competition is the threat of substitutes. Nerd Patrol will face competition in the new market if there are other companies pro viding similar IT products and services. Consumers may opt to use these substitutes especially if they are readily available and inexpensive as compared to Nerds services. Lastly, Nerd Patrol faces the threat of rivalry among established firms. Nerds competitors may offer their services at large discounts to outdo it in the market. Such a rivalry will lead to low profitability for the computer business. The intensified competition might also render it bankrupt or out of the business. Sources of competitive advantageThe company has various sources of competitive advantage. For example, Nerd Patrol relies on its human capital for competitive advantage. The company has a competent leadership that will steer it towards success. The three partners in the company possess different skills in ICT and management. They will combine these skills for the mutual benefit of the firm. The company is also recruiting skilled employees in its workforce. They also intend to train and educate their emp loyees on sophisticated information and communication technologies. Through their human capital, Nerd Patrol will provide superior computer services to their clients. They also derive their competitive advantage from strategic marketing. The companys employees and management are engaging in tactical marketing. They are promoting their services in the local newspapers. They also plan to offer free diagnostic services to their first 25 clients. Through this strategy, they will attract more customers and retain their new clients. International entry modesThe most appropriate international entry mode that Nerd Patrol Company can employ in entering the Canadian market is through joint ventures. The company should look for another established computer firm in Canada and enter into an agreement with it. This strategy is appropriate because it will enjoy the already existing markets. By forming a joint venture, Nerd Patrol will overcome most of the aforementioned threats to entry. The compa ny and its partner will also have reinforced abilities to counter competition in the market. Numerous factors could affect the entry into the Canadian market. Political and legal factors may affect the entry of Nerd Company into the market. For example, the Canadian Government stipulations require highly skilled participants in the ICT industry. Therefore, the company has to ensure that all their employees are highly experienced and educated in the field of ICT. The social factors in the country include lower birth rates and aging population. This implies that Nerd will have trouble in recruiting new employees in the country. The aging population also suggests that they will fall short of clients. Economic issues in the country include a high GDP. This will play to the advantage of Nerd Patrol. The country has also grown technologically. This factor will help Nerd Patrol in different ways. Environmental analysis and forecastingNerd Patrol Company will use the four models of environm ental analysis before engaging in the ICT business. The company will scan the environment to determine all potential obstacles. Potential barriers include insufficient capital investment and unskilled personnel. However, it can overcome these hurdles. The company will monitor the environment to establish emerging patterns and trends in the ICT industry. Monitoring will also give Nerd Patrol the chance to carry out in-depth analysis of pertinent environmental patterns in the ICT business. It can engage in forecasting to predict future patterns and changes. Forecasting helps companies in predicting future threat and opportunities in their operations. By performing forecasts, the company will identify critical variables that affect IT businesses. Lastly, Nerd Patrol Company should do assessments to establish the impacts of the firms operations. The potential impacts involve creating job opportunities for youths and other unemployed populations. Other impacts include improving the livin g standards of Nerd Patrols employees and management. By consolidating all these features, Nerd Patrol Company is in the right position to revolutionize the ICT industry in the US and Canada.Marketing PlanThrough the development of the business plan, this stage proves to be the most crucial in determining how well the company will be poised to take off on the right track towards continued profitability, and success on service delivery. A proper marketing plan entails understanding the target market the position to be taken in regard to other competitors that are already operational in the industry (Cohen, 2006). The tactics to be used will differentiate Nerd Patrol Company from the competition in the market and help them reach the intended goals set in term of sales and penetration. Before developing a marketing plan, we will need to evaluate the budgetary allowance for such an undertaking. This will allow the management at Nerd patrol to analyze the costs of the marketing plan with in a set timeframe. The marketing plan will be focal in the penetration of the company to a new market. The key to achieving success with a marketing plan is to be flexible and not restrict the company to the set budgetary allocation or criteria (Cohen, 2006). Nerd Patrol Company is targeting supply of computers and provision of after sales and maintenance services to small and medium sized companies in the local area. They also have their sights on sales to individuals on a retail basis. The emergence of new companies is on the rise with more and more people venturing into entrepreneurial ventures. These new ventures are modernized and desire to expand their reach to a wider reach of customers through the internet. This can be achievable through the use of computers and the internet. Individuals are also getting varied uses for the personal computer apart from the traditional document wr...

Value Orientations - 1657 Words

* Value Orientations in Our School Campus and Barangay Values are the elements of life prevailing in a society. They are the rules by which we make decisions about right and wrong, should and shouldnt, good and bad. They also tell us which are more or less important, which is useful when we have to trade off meeting one value over another. They provide motivation and ground for choice. They shape and determine individual and group’s decision to like or dislike and change or not change something. Thus, knowing people’s value orientation will guide planners, administrators, policy-makers, and agents responsible in implementations of laws and programs. Every individual, social group and institution has its own value orientation. What is†¦show more content†¦We need to stop concentrating on how we can reduce competition and focus on how we can grow together. While we all have to look out for ourselves at the end of the day, we need to remember this quote, The day we stop fighting for each other, we stop being humans!† Being in the same barangay, we should accept that every individual is different and they have their own qualities different from you or everyone else. Two, Mutual Respect towards others. It is clear; we all have our strengths as well as weaknesses. Mutual respect means having respect in our minds for everyone. Even if you are up against a person, wherein it is your honor against theirs, it is important to have mutual respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without this respect, we become like animals. This respect can help us keep the balance between welfare state and social Darwinism in society. We need to respect our friends for their friendship and our enemies for their ability to be competitive and their conviction. Three, Love, this may seem surreal, but honestly, love conquers all. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to harm another. We will raise ourselves, rather than pull another down. We will focus on the similarities of opinions rather than the difference of color, religion or sexual orientation. We will punish, but not kill. We will request, but not steal. With love, we will be people and not monsters! If we want our society to be good toShow MoreRelatedMy Family Cultural Value Or Ethnicity Influences Her Gender Expression And Sexual Orientation850 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve her family’s cultural value or ethnicity influences her gender expression and sexual orientation. â€Å"I do not think my family cultural value has to do with anything. The only thing that can effect me from my culture is the religious belief. The only time gender role will influence me is if I was an AG or a fem. I am just me, therefore my family’s cultural values has nothing to do with anythi ng.† Jae personally did not like the question dealing with family cultural value because she did not understandRead MoreCultural Values And Cultural Value Orientations1439 Words   |  6 Pagesthe difference in cultural pattern taxonomies orientations of other cultures. Cultural pattern taxonomies has been defined in the textbook, Communication between Cultures, â€Å"as the dominant beliefs and values of a culture.† Cultural value orientation varies among cultures and ultimately affects the way we communicate interpersonally. 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Similarly in sedimentary basins orthorhombic symmetry is commonly caused by parallel vertical fracturesRead MoreA Study On Seismic Wave4065 Words   |  17 Pageswhich is useful for earthquake seismology studies (Rajput et al., 2005; Catherine et al., 2008; Gahalaut et al., 2008; Kumar et al., 2009; Sharma et al., 2009). Different types of anisotropy have resulted depending on the direction of fracture orientation. A set of parallel vertical cracks embedded in an isotropic back ground gives rise a transverse isotropic medium with horizontal symmetry axis. Similarly in sedimentary basins orthorhombic symmetry is commonly caused by parallel vertical fracturesRead MoreReflection Of A Theoretical Orientation916 Words   |  4 PagesA theoretical orientation is the model used to describe a client’s behavior, tendencies and personality. Therapists can’t approach and find explanations of behavior or personality in the same manner due to the difference in client issues, diagnoses, and symptoms. Although different in nature each theoretical orientation consists of the general themes that can be seen and utilized universally. As a counselor, it is important to develop and have sense of which theoretical orientation works best forRead MoreWhat Did You Discover About Your Value Orientation That You Did Not Know Before?910 Words   |  4 PagesComplete my.blog 3.1 (45), my.blog 3.2 (36), my.blog 3.3 (53). What did you discover about your value orientat ion that you did not know before? After completing my.blog 3.1, I learned several things. The first thing is that I am individualistic, meaning that I have a tendency to emphasize my individual identity over a group identity. The second was that I am small power distance oriented, meaning I tend to value equal power distributions, equal rights and relations, and equitable rewards and punishmentsRead MoreEmotion Related Cultural Value With Regulation Strategies Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pageshow cultural values can be related to the preference of use of different strategies? This study will provide a general idea beyond the basic understanding of ER by comparing individual difference on emotion-related cultural value with regulation strategies. This study focuses on emotion related values based on the Hofstede model of six dimensions of national cultures (power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity, long/short term orientation, and indulgence/restraint)

Is Turkey A Free Enterprise Economic System - 776 Words

In 1776, Adam Smith argued in The Wealth of Nations that the free-enterprise economic system, all over the world encourages entrepreneurship because it permits individual s freedom to create and produce. This is not the case always, for example the culture plays an important role in this entrepreneurial process. Turkey has a stable economic and political conditions, variety of industries are performing well in the domestic market, the customers are early adopters which are all good signs for entrepreneurship, but only 6% of the population of entrepreneurs because they have limited capital, large ponderous bureaucracy with many regulations though the regulations fail to protect the intellectual property. Let us consider Uganda on the other hand, contrary to the stable government of Turkey, Uganda has a violent past, but they have the highest entrepreneurship rate of 28%, from hand crafted furniture, trinkets, cobblers, honey makers, everyone is selling something. There may not be a Steve jobs or Bill gates but most people embody the entrepreneurial spirit. High unemployment and survival rate are the key factors driving the entrepreneurial spirit in Uganda, there are also other factors in place. The initiative to lay down fiber optic cables has enabled the country to link even the rural villages to various resources. In this case we can observe two important factors such as necessity (Uganda) and choice (Turkey) at play here which are mainly based on the culture and historyShow MoreRelatedThe Most Important National Security Threat1656 Words   |  7 PagesGreece is the main point of entry in the Western â€Å"Balkan Route†; migrants’ access trek to desirable northern European â€Å"destination countries†. This humanitarian crisis raises serious security concerns regarding terrorism and nationalism but also economic concerns as Greece is facing an intense financial recession. Moreover, this migration crisis tests the European Union’s cohesion to follow a mutual comprehensive migration policy, as each EU member prioritizes its interests and values in a differentRead MoreA Report On Singapore s Smes Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pages SMEs in Singapore Name: Professor: Course Name: Date: â€Æ' SMEs in Singapore 1. Introduction Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) form the majority of the enterprises in Singapore’s economy. They employ over 70% of Singapore’s workforce and generate about 50% of the country’s total GDP. Most SMEs in Singapore grow from small enterprises into large competitive companies. Manufacturing and wholesale SME sectors have increased impressively with the number of employees in these sectors increasing byRead MoreThe Government Of Norway Is A Constitutional Monarchy984 Words   |  4 PagesPetroleum is also their greatest piece of export payoff. Norway is the seventh greatest oil exporter. They made an enormous off shore find in 2011. They have elected to stay out of the European Union. They are however, affiliated with the European Economic Area, and they are big patrons of the European Union Budget. Norway has an excess governmental budget. Their monarchial wealth treasury is valued at over 870 billion dollars as of December of 2014. 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I can conclude this with points made from Westad regarding the Soviet Union’s actions and America’s as well. The Cold War unraveled as World War II came to an end, as the U.S. and the Soviet Union emerged as competitive â€Å"superpowers† for politicalRead MoreWelcome to the World of Sony - Unless the Yen Keeps Rising4976 Words   |  20 PagesFDI MOTIVES 9 Case: Bridgestone Tire Company 9 Foreign direct investment: a case study on Argentina 10 Case of Ireland 11 Case of Singopare: Foreign Direct Investment 13 Case of Mexico: Foreign Direct Investment 15 FDI MOTIVES IN TURKEY 18 THE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS BY YASED AND TUSIAD 18 CONCLUSÄ °ON 20 REFERENCES 22 FDI MOTIVES First, to understand better FDI motives, we can look FDI. 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More specifically, we will look at the economic and busines s impacts globalisation has made on Turkey and its current position with regard to the world economy. Current Economic Situation Today’s economic outlook for Turkey is deteriorating. GDP growth has been revised to 3.6% for 2008 (against 4.3%Read MoreTurkey : The End Of The European Union2472 Words   |  10 PagesFrom the filing of its EU membership application in 1987, Turkey has long attempted to become a member of the European Union. As of 2014, Turkey is still a candidate country for membership and its position doesn’t appear to be changing anytime soon. This paper will outline the various challenges Turkey faced in the past and its relation to current challenges facing her ascension to membership in the European Union. This will take the form of establishing Turkey’s position relative to other EuropeanRead MoreThe Economic Impact of Globalization on Turkey6421 Words   |  26 Pagesexchange, language development, and information diffusion, along with worldwide economic and financial growth. Here we wish to analyse the costs and benefits of globalisation to the Republic of Turkey. Mo re specifically, we will look at the economic and business impacts globalisation has made on Turkey and its current position with regard to the world economy. Current Economic Situation Today’s economic outlook for Turkey is deteriorating. GDP growth has been revised to 3.6% for 2008 (against 4.3%

The Relationship between Science and Religion - 814 Words

When one thinks of religion, Christianity may come to mind. And when one talks about science, Galileo’s name will most likely be mentioned. The relationship between science and religion has had a long complex history. Both strived to answer and explain the way the world and the universe came to exist and why it functions the way it does. However, one subject relies on the supernatural world while the other on the physical world. Christianity, Judaism and other Western religions played a major role in the development of science. Theologians helped determined what theories should be acceptable to the public and other scientist. The most memorable events in history are Galileo’s trial by the Inquisition and the controversy surrounding Darwin’s theory of evolution. Many great scientists were in fact devout in their religions and tried to accommodate religious faith and be flexible with their theories. At the same time, others tried to find a way to connect new discov eries to a divine plan. When the passages of the Bible, for example, were translated literally, it led to conflict between what was thought to be the divine truth and what was proven to be true. Has the religion really shaped the foundation of science or has science transformed what is now believed to be the difference between the supernatural and the natural? In Christianity, a sacred text known as the Bible tells of historical stories of greater meaning and was alleged written under divine inspiration. Its mainShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Science And Religion Essay2131 Words   |  9 PagesThe relationship between science and religion as Western categories of thought has long been fraught with tension; academics suggest that the conflict between religion and science arose in the 17th century, as a result of the Galileo Affair, and continued into the 18th century Age of Enlightenment. Others, however, suggest that the dispute between the two systems of belief may even be t raced as far back as classical antiquity. Even today, it is clear that tensions endure between academics unableRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science1339 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout modern times, philosophers have debated the relationship between religion and science. For example, the question has been raised whether science and religion give the same kind of knowledge, thus competing with one another. The alternate view is that they give different kinds of knowledge, thereby complementing one another. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was an Italian scientist who addressed this issue. A bit later, the English philosopher David Hume (1711-1776) similarly discussed the kindsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science907 Words   |  4 PagesThe relationship between religion and science is indubitably debated. Barbour describes four ways of viewing this relationship (conflict, independence, dialogue--religion explains what science cannot, and integration-- religion and science overlap). Gould presents a case in which religion and science are non-overlapping magisteria (NOMA), that the two entities teach different things and therefore do not conflict. The subject of this essay is Worrall, who says that religion and science does conflictRead MoreThe Relationship between Science and Religion755 Words   |  4 Pages　　The Relationship between Science and Religion 　　The relationship between science and religion will be analyzed in the following three aspects: conflict, compartmentalization and complementariness. 　　Conflict 　　An essential question on our own existence is bound to evoke our curiosity: where did we come from? Charles Darwin, in his theory of evolution, believed that human being was evolved from apes. However, the Genesis in Bible considered that human was created by God. Undoubtedly, it is impossibleRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion950 Words   |  4 PagesWithin philosophy, there has long been a question about the relationship between science and religion. These two systems of human experience have undoubtedly had a lot of influence in the course of mankind’s development. The philosopher Ian Barbour created a taxonomy regarding science and religion that has become widely influential. His taxonomy postulates that there are four ways in which science and religion are thought to interact. The four categories are: conflict, independence, dialogue, andRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion901 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy of consciousness bring s an interesting twist into the relationship between science and religion. Humans standalone from all other creatures because we are conscious, this indicates to some people that there has to be a higher power. When studying the evolution of humans, we find that we are so much more advanced than any other known creature on the planet. This article attempts to explain the relationship between science and religion and the few unexplained things in the universe that prove thereRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science1056 Words   |  5 Pages100 October 4, 2014 Western Individualism What is the relationship between religion and science? In his book, Consilience, Edward O. Wilson aims to find a unified theory of knowledge. Consilence also seeks to show how science is superior to and can replace religion. In this paper, I intend to show how Wilson understands this relationship and science as well as how. as well as show John Stuart Mill would agree or disagree with Wilson. Science â€Å"aims to save the spirit, not by surrender but by theRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe relationship between the philosophies of science and religion has long been a contentious topic in both popular and scholastic discourse. While some individuals engaging in this debate suggest that the relationship between the two disciplines is one of direct opposition, others propose that the two disciplines are in fact compatible or too dissimilar to be in conflict. While this debate raged, certain academics attempted to find a way to solve the apparent conflict between science and religionRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion3252 Words   |  14 Pageshe relationship between science and religion is a very interesting and complex one, and has changed quite a lot over the course of human history. In order to competently understand this relationship, it is necessary to have a rudimentary knowledge of the fundamental method s and aims of each discipline. Though the relationship between science and religion has changed a lot over time, what has not changed is the fact that the two disciplines are diametrically opposed to each other in many ways, havingRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion1481 Words   |  6 Pagesmethod of inductive logic. Rene Descartes (1596-1650) allowed science and theology to each have their own sovereign realm. Conflicting ideas between science and religion began to develop during the nineteenth century. During the twentieth century people began to believe that all human knowledge was scientific knowledge. Research either proved or disproved theories of the earth’s origin. People began to question the supremacy of science on the basis of the very premises that brought it to power,

Morals in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown and King’s...

Morals are set standards of right and wrong for society as a whole. One ’s self image of morals are what the individual thinks is right and wrong according to what he or she learns; however, this â€Å"Internal compass† can be influenced because society controls most of what they learn. One’s self image of morals allows an individual to provide compelling arguments, provides emotional stability and allows for an individual to have predetermined views of right and wrong; on account of the fact that said individuals choose to follow the revolutionary figures who provide a strong base for the creation of one’s self image of morals. In most cases, religion plays a major role in the creation of this aspect of identity; made evident in Martin Luther†¦show more content†¦This debate showed me the power that self morals provide in terms of an â€Å"emotional anchor† meaning that an individual can believe in their morals to the point that they will not be swayed by others with differing views. My aunt also showed me that when someone has truly formed their self image of morals, they will not change their views for any reason and can remain emotionally stable even when faced with adverse conditions. Another example is when Dr. King was labeled an extremist. When an individual is labeled as an extremist, he or she seen as a threat, people will turn against that individual and he or she will be alienated and ridiculed. At first, he admits he was disappointed that he was labeled as an extremist but then he goes on to say, â€Å"†¦I gradually gained a measure of satisfaction from the label. Was not Jesus an extremist for love†¦?† (Jail 31). Dr. King did not balk at being considered an extremist; he remained calm, beginning to take pleasure in this label for he was able to compare himself as an extremist for equal rights to Jesus who was an â€Å"extremists for love.† As such, Dr. King was content to remain in jail because he knew that he was emulating another revolutionary figure that he believed had the highest standard of self morals. Goodman Brown had a different kind of emotional stability after he had caught sight of his wife at the unholy ceremony.

Evaluating The Development Characteristics Of Preschool...

For my classroom plan, I chose to discuss a preschool room. I will talk about what I think Piaget’s stage theory is in my words. I will also identify and describe the development characteristics of preschool children. I will create a layout of a preschool classroom, and I will create an activity that goes with each development. Piaget’s stage theory is that children learn in stages (Lefrancois, 2012). Piaget states that children’s learning and growth are gradual. In the pre-school age children have moved pasted the infancy stage and are in beginning the middle part of the preoperational stage (Lefrancois, 2012). In this stage of learning thought is egocentric and dominated by perspective of the child. Children want to do want benefits them the most and are not aware of how this can affect others around them. By the time the children are in preschool at the 3 and 4 years, they do have some concept of this, and have learned how to share, that they can hurt another child’s feelings, and that they need to be safe. The children still need reinforcement and to work on being aware of others by this age, but there is some concept of it. The other stages are the sensorimotor stage from 0-2. In this stage children are relying on their senses and reflexes. They are not aware of higher tho ught and are rapidly learning physical skills, such as talking, crawling, walking, and do not begin to become aware of wanting for themselves, becoming independent, or others until the secondShow MoreRelatedThe Preschool Kids Learning Values, Skills, And Knowledge1706 Words   |  7 PagesSocial development encompasses the involvement of the children, in this case, the preschool kids learning values, skills, and knowledge, with the sole purpose of enabling them to effectively relate to their peers, others, and the community as a whole. The social learning activity can be passed to children directly by their caretakers or even indirectly through an adorable relationship with the family and friends. Children participation in the culture around them can also impact social development knowledgeRead MoreChildhood Apraxia Of Speech : A Motor Speech Disorder1715 Words   |  7 Pagesthe last few years, and children undergoing evaluations at an earlier age who are now being identified. CA S may have always been present in these numbers but undiagnosed or identified. An additional concern and consideration in identifying CAS is the concern that due to increases in awareness CAS may be over-diagnosed and inflate the numbers of individuals diagnosed with CAS. Childhood Apraxia of Speech is difficult to diagnose. The main areas to focus on when evaluating and diagnosing this disorderRead MoreThe Autism Screening Instrument For Educational Planning1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhen diagnosing autism spectrum disorder, it is crucial for the professional evaluating the child to know about the disorder. This is why speech-language pathologists normally play a part in the diagnosis. Other members of the team may include occupational therapists, physical therapists, pediatricians, and neurologists. Since problems with communication and social skills are early symptoms of this disorder, SLPs play a main role in the diagnosis and should be consulted early in the evaluationRead MoreWhat Should Be The Focus Of American Public Schools886 Words   |  4 Pages(NCLB) holds all elementary schools, regardless of student characteristics, accountable for achieving proficient student scores in reading and math. By demanding that schools report achievement f or racial, ethnic, and economic subgroups, the accountability system aims to shine a light on schools that â€Å"leave children behind.† Public Schools in America for a long time were regarded as the best public schools in the world, but with the development of Asian and European schools American schools are not rankedRead MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson Declared A War On Poverty1219 Words   |  5 Pagescomprehensive effort to address the needs of the nation, nearly half of whom were children. The war moved from concept to reality when the Economic Opportunity Act was passed by Congress in August 1964. The establishment of the Head Start preschool was authorized under the Economic Opportunity Act. In the summer of 1965, Project Head Start first launched as an eight-week program which had more than a half a million children nationwide enrolled. After much success, the program was implemented as a full-oneRead MoreLifespan Development945 Words   |  4 Pages* Lifespan development is the field tha examine pattern of growth, change, and stability in behavior. (womb to tomb) * Major topical Areas (Physical Dev., Cognitive Dev., Personality Dev., Social Dev.) * Physical- Body and the brain. * Cognitive- Growth and behavior * Personality- Stability and change * Social- interaction and relationships grow * Cultural factors and developmental diversity * Broad factors * Orientation toward individualism orRead MorePreschool Programs And The Universal Preschool2914 Words   |  12 PagesPreschool programs are designed specifically to make sure that children are ready for kindergarten and will be able to succeed in school by third grade. All preschool programs have three characteristics in common. They are governed by high program standards, are open to 3 and 4 year–olds, and focus on school readiness. The term universal preschool means that preschool programs are available to any child in a given state, regardless of family income, children’s abilities, or any other factors (Colker)Read MoreHigh Quality Early Childhood Education2099 Words   |  9 PagesSocio-Emotional Development Definition There are no federal standards for early childhood education programs, leaving each state to create their own and leaving a wide range of variance between programs and states in terms of requirements (Magnuson Waldfogel, 2005). High quality early childhood education can be defined using the following benchmarks that were set by the National Institute of Early Education Research (NIEER) and described by Barnett Frede (2010). The first four benchmarks areRead MoreApplication Essay: Applying for Specialist Program in School Psychology932 Words   |  4 Pagesin our lives we have to make changes. I am determined to invest my energy and time to productive and tangible outcomes such as my education. My first experience working with children affected by autism was in an inclusion school program. This inspired my interest in working with developmentally challenged children. I walked in the facility and my abilities just came naturally to me. The passion to make contributions in the world of Pervasive Developmental Disorders continues to amplify. TheRead MoreNew Approach to Education System1742 Words   |  7 Pagesmentally disabled children. After a while she developed her method to apply for normal children. Her teaching method is focused on promoting self-awareness and self-sufficiency for children. Thanks to these acts, lots of students and teachers have become more successful and happy. In today’s world, Montessori Method is used formally by lots of schools in some countries rather than traditional educational system. Montessori education mainly focuses on children’s personal development, rather than exams

Consumer Behavior The Role of the Television

Question: Does a viewer's level of involvement with the reality-based tv program - the degree of interactivity with the show (i.e having the option of voting for or against contestants) - impact their perceptions of the show? Answer: The role of the television is to render the information which influences the values, norms and behaviors. It is the television that highlighted the notion of the role models which influence the decision of ones lives. The reality television shows have become a thriving issue around the world. The perception of the human beings in this connection is crucial. Perception is defined as the process through which an individual acquires, chooses and construes stimuli to create a meaningful and articulate picture of the world. Through the perception the audiences are able to construct brand relationship. (Lichfield and Harrison 2011) In this regard the selective perception deals in the subconscious selection of the stimuli which people will acquire. This is influenced by three factors which is the nature of the stimulus, the prior experience of the audience and the motives of the audience at the time. As far as the question is concerned the nature of the stimulus itself affects the perception of the viewers. The degree of interactivity with the reality show is analyzed through the contact, sensation and perception creation with the show. The interactivity increases when the viewers are connecting with the show through the online voting. The involvement is segmented through the degree of interactivity. (Bickley 2012) The involvement is a phenomenon which drives the development of attitudes. According to the involvement theory, the individuals derive the level of involvement with the product. Another theory of judgment states that the process of formation of information is dependent on the involvement of the audience with the different shows. In this regard, the memory of the individuals plays an important role in recognizing the impact of the reality shows on the individuals. The memory is influenced by the level of involvement with the television shows. (Wikstrm 2009) The level of involvement can be grouped into three categories which are high, medium and low levels. The high involvement is signified when the viewers have high contact and perception about the reality shows, as in this case, the voting process on the reality shows. The perception is build only when there is involvement, interaction and the memory of the viewers. Through the interactive sessions between the viewers and the reality shows is very crucial in building the perception of the show. The involvement theory and the judgment theory help to explain the perception of the viewers. The high involvement with the reality show impacts the perception. The more the contact with the reality show, the more is the involvement and the more is the perception about the show. The involvement with the show also means that the viewers are frequently view the show so the connection is established. The judgment theory help create perception about the show which is acquired on frequent viewing and involvement with the show. The main proponent of the perception is the involvement. Interaction or the degree of interactivity is also crucial in the perception building with the reality shows. Thu, it can be well said that the involvement along with the different degrees of involvement influence the perception about the shows. Also the degree of interactivity also impacts the perception about the TV based reality programs. (Cohen and Weimann 2008) Reference Bickley, Gillian. 2012. Perceptions. Hong Kong: Proverse Hong Kong. Cohen, J., and G. Weimann. 2008. 'Who's Afraid Of Reality Shows?: Exploring The Effects Of Perceived Influence Of Reality Shows And The Concern Over Their Social Effects On Willingness To Censor'. Communication Research 35 (3): 382-397. doi:10.1177/0093650208315964. Lichfield, Patrick, and Martin Harrison. 2011. Perceptions. London: Quadrille. Wikstrm, Per-Olof H. 2009. 'Questions Of Perception And Reality'. The British Journal Of Sociology 60 (1): 59-63. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2008.01216.x.

Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance

Question: Discuss about the Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance. Answer: Introduction: Organization governance widely refers to the mechanisms and procedures with the useful resource of which an organization is directed and managed; entails harmonizing several pursuits of the stakeholders of an organization. According to Gupta (2017), the Board of Directors exerts enterprise authority for every employee of the business organization, which incorporates the Chief Executive Officer, and can be dismissed by the board at any time. Each different definition by Dan (2017) is that agency governance is the gadget of guidelines, practices and strategies with the aid of which an employer is directed and controlled. Considering corporate governance additionally gives the framework for engaging in an enterprise's dreams, it encompasses almost every sphere of management, from action plans and inner controls to normal overall performance measurement and employer disclosure. The board is tasked with making essential alternatives, at the side of organization officer appointments, govt. compensation and dividend coverage. A manger wants to ensure that his/her commercial enterprise adheres to all of the regulations of the employer governance so that the entirety is legit. In some occurrences, board commitments enlarge beyond money-associated enhancement, whilst shareholder resolutions require sure social or financial issues to be organized. The pinnacle managerial workforce is the vital direct partner affecting corporate governance. Businesses that do not collaborate competently with inspectors or do no longer pick reviewers with an appropriate scale can distribute spurious or rebellious cash related effects. Managing and Governing Effectively The company governance structures consist of unequivocal and positive agreements among the business enterprise and the partners for dissemination of obligations, rights, and rewards. The technique for accommodating clashing interests of companions according to their obligations, benefits, and parts, and methodology for legitimate supervision, management, and record-streams to fill in as an arrangement of balanced governance. Corporate governance become a trouble that is begging to be addressed after the 2002 presentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act within the US jurisdiction, which was introduced to reestablish open trust in companies and markets in the wake of bookkeeping misrepresentation that bankrupted distinguished groups, for example, WorldCom and Enron within the US (Smith 2017). The shape of principles and practices in an agency is the area a managerial group guarantees decency, responsibility, notwithstanding straightforwardness in an organizations affiliation with partners (clients, creditors, workers, management, and the consumer groups, along with authorities). The pinnacle managerial workforce applies company governance over all employees of the organization, together with the Managing Director, and might terminate any of them on any occasion (John, 2017). Theories and Philosophies of Corporate Governance and Agency Theory A great part of the examination into corporate governance gets from agency theory. Since the early work of Shailer (2014), corporate governance has centered upon the detachment of possession and pedals which brings about vital operator issues emerging from the scattered proprietorship in the present day company. He viewed corporate governance as a component where a directorate is an essential monitoring tool to limit the issues realized by the principal-agent association. In this specific situation, specialists are the supervisors, principals are the proprietors and the sheets of executives go about as the checking system. Besides, writing on corporate governance credits two elements to agency theory. The principal variable is that companies are lessened to two members, supervisors and shareholders whose interests are thought to be both clear and reliable. A moment thought is that people are self-intrigued and reluctant to give up their own advantages for the interests of the others. The fundamental papers of Greg (2011) portray the firm as a nexus of agreements among individual components of generation bringing about the rise of the agency theory. The firm is not an individual but rather a legitimate and lawful fiction, where clashing goals of people are brought into harmony inside a structure of authoritative connections. These legally binding connections are with representatives, as well as with providers, clients and loan bosses. The expectation of these agreements is that every one of the gatherings acting to their greatest advantage are persuaded to boost the estimation of the association, decreasing the agency costs and embracing bookkeeping techniques that most proficiently mirror their own particular execution. Management of risks is the manner of distinguishing, controlling and evaluating risks to an affiliation's resources and income. Those risks might originate from various sources, including economic volatility, legal responsibility, and major errors in management, mishaps as well as catastrophic activities. Stockbrokers utilize budgetary instruments as alternatives and fates, and cash chiefs utilize methodologies like portfolio and speculation enhancement, to relieve or successfully oversee chance. Thus, a threat administration arrange steadily consists of businesses' methods for recognizing and controlling risks to its advanced assets, consisting of restrictive corporate facts, a patron's by using and via identifiable statistics and guarded innovation. In spite of the fact that ISO 31000 cannot be utilized for accreditation purposes, it can help give direction to inner or outer hazard review, and it permits associations to contrast their hazard administration rehearses and the universally perceived benchmarks. Risk management occurs at any time a monetary professional or shop administrator investigates and endeavors to assess the potential for misfortunes in a challenge and later on makes the proper move (or inaction) given his hypothesis dreams and hazard resistance (Shailer, 2014). For many shareholders, it is not always enough for a corporation to be honestly profitable; it moreover wants to illustrate terrific corporate citizenship through environmental reputation, moral behavior and sound corporate governance practices. Proper company governance creates an obvious set of policies and controls in which shareholders, directors and officials have aligned incentives. Awful company governance can cast doubt on an enterprise enterprise's reliability, and integrity or obligation to shareholders. Organization governance includes balancing the needs of an employers many stakeholders collectively, including shareholders, clients, providers, financiers, government and the community. Tolerance or help of illegal practices can create scandals just like the one, which rocked Volkswagen in 2014 (Investopedia Staff, 2017). Inside the cash associated world, management of risk and corporate management is the manner of popularity, assessment and acknowledgment or alleviation of vulnerability in challenging selections. Risk management takes place anywhere within the budgetary world. It takes place when a monetary professional purchases commonly safe government securities over extra volatile corporate securities, and while a bank plays out a credit score aware of a person before issuing credit extension to an individual. References Dan P. (2017). What are the five Risk Management Process Steps? Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://continuingprofessionaldevelopment.org/risk-management-steps-in-risk- management-process/ Greg B. (2011) The Corporate Governance of Iconic Executives, Notre Dame Law Review 351, available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2040922 Gupta K. (2017). What is corporate governance? Definition and meaning, Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/corporate-governance.html Investopedia Staff. (2017). Corporate Governance Definition | Investopedia, Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/corporategovernance.asp Investopedia Staff. (2017). Risk Management Definition | Investopedia, Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/riskmanagement.asp/ John L. (2017). John L. Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance | Lerner, Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://lerner.udel.edu/centers/research-centers/john-l-weinberg- center-for-corporate-governance/ Lee, Janet Shailer, G. (2010) The Effect of Board-Related Reforms on Investors Confidence. Australian Accounting Review, 18(45) Shailer, G. (2014) An Introduction to Corporate Governance in Australia, Pearson Education Australia, Sydney Smith A. (2017). What is risk management? Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://searchcompliance.techtarget.com/definition/risk-management Tricker A. (2013) Essentials for Board Directors: AZ Guide, Bloomberg Pr

How Revolutionary Was the American Revolution Sample Essay?

How Revolutionary Was the American Revolution Sample Essay?In reading one of these how revolutionary was the American Revolution sample essays, it's easy to see that the authors had no idea what they were doing. It's impossible for a student to learn the proper writing and format with this lesson. The way it is presented is laughable and it really comes across as an amateur effort.When this particular course comes across as so easy to understand and you have learned the language by doing the lesson, you will realize that you are doing some serious damage to your learning abilities. While the teacher might be a seasoned veteran, you really have to question why they're teaching this to anyone. While I've worked with many teachers who have made excellent changes to how they teach, I am beginning to question if this particular writer could have done the same thing.The way in which this resource is being presented is outrageous and unbelievable. You can get an idea of how they present the revolutionary times by reading the date on the cover of the book. It appears that the date on the book should read May 10, 1776. If that was the time of the American Revolution, that would be too old.The way in which the book presents how revolutionary was the American Revolution is also very unfortunate. You will note that there is no timeline style assignment within the textbook.Revolutionary times are an important part of history and for the teachers who teach students, they need to learn how to write appropriately about it. They need to get it right. This can be done by making sure that the writer uses correct grammar and correct spellings. They need to know that the proper usage of adjectives and adverbs are important in the proper rendering of the American revolution.It's almost as if they took a few seconds to look up how to properly write a revolutionary essay, only to come up with a severely understated task. It's amazing how that ever happened.If you are teaching a class about the American revolution or you are teaching an advanced class, I would highly recommend not using this resource to teach the revolutionary essay. There are better resources available. The book is extremely bad and it really comes across as a failure when you examine it.

Accreditation in Higher Education free essay sample

Accreditation is one of the most complex and confusing issues in higher education. It is also one of the most misused concepts – both intentionally and unintentionally. In its simplest sense, accreditation means validation – a statement by a group of persons who are at least theoretically impartial experts in higher education that a given school or department within a school has been thoroughly investigated and found to be worthy of approval. The process of accreditation is however a voluntary process which means that no school is required to be accredited. Also accreditation is not a government process as the accrediting agencies are, at least in United States, private agencies and are independent organizations. As mentioned, this is a peculiarly American process. In every other country in the world, the government either operates the colleges and universities or directly gives them the right to grant degrees, so an independent agency does not need to say that a given school is okay. We will write a custom essay sample on Accreditation in Higher Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Coming back to United States, there are hundreds of accrediting agencies, some of which are generally recognized as legitimate while others are not. Also as mentioned earlier there is no need for a school to be accredited. In fact there are a small number of acceptable schools and sometimes departments within schools that are not accredited either by their own choice (since accreditation is a voluntary and often expensive procedure) or because they are too new (all schools were unaccredited at one time) or too experimental (some would say too innovative) for the generally conservative accreditors. On the other hand, there are also a few less-than-wonderful schools that are legitimately accredited, though it is extremely rare. A much common scenario is where many bad schools claim to be accredited – but such accreditation is always by unrecognized, sometimes nonexistent, accrediting associations, often of their own creation.Accreditation is a controversial topic in higher education. In fact the last two US secretaries of education stated in no uncertain terms that the accrediting agencies are not doing their jobs, especially with respect to nontraditional schools such as some of the distance-learning agencies. As will also be discussed in the later sections of this report, having accreditation is not the same thing as being licensed, chartered, approved, authorized or recognized.Introduction to AccreditationAccreditation is a process of external quality review used by higher education to scrutinize colleges, universities, and higher education programs for quality assuran ce and quality improvement (Forest, Kinser, p. 29). It is basically a process by which a program or institution is recognized as being in conformity with some formal written agreed upon standard. Another definition of accreditation is â€Å"a process by which an institution of postsecondary education evaluates its educational activities, in who or in part, and seeks and independent judgment to confirm that it is substantially achieving its objectives and is generally equal in quality to comparable institutions of post secondary education† (Bogue, Hall, 2003, p. 22).According to American Psychological Association APA, the accreditation process of is â€Å"a process that involves judging the degree to which a program has achieved the goals and objectives†. The Oxford English Dictionary defines accreditation as â€Å"the act or process of giving official authorization†. It is noteworthy that the definitions do not refer the level of performance of an individual or an organization. It ironically means that, accredita tion could be applied to an organization whose level of performance is inadequate. Although every state and nation accredits schools and professional programs and publishes lists of approved, certified, recognized or registered institutions, the term accreditation more frequently refers to approval association and accrediting agencies rather than to state approval (Williams cited in Drake, 2003, p. 64).The accreditation process is one in which, according to Council for Higher Education Accreditation CHEA,   ccreditation is â€Å"the faculty, administrators, and staff of the institution or academic program conduct a self-study using the accrediting association’s set of expectations about quality as their guide. A team of peers (from within the higher education system that are) selected by the accrediting association reviews the evidence, visits the campus to interview faculty and staff, and writes a report of its assessment† (Asher, 2000, p. 254).An institution or program seeking accreditation must go through a number of steps stipulated by an accred iting organization. These steps involve a combination of preparation of evidence of accomplishment by the institution or program, scrutiny of these materials by faculty and administrative peers, action to determine the accreditation status by the accrediting organizations. Of the several beneficial purposes of accreditation, the two considered to be most fundamental are to ensure the quality and to assist in the improvement of the institution or program. Specifically, the accreditation of an institution or program says to the public in general and to institutional constituencies in particular that is has appropriate mission and purposes, resources necessary to achieve those purposes, and a history and record implying that it will continue to achieve, and a history and record implying that it will continue to achieve its purposes. The needs of several constituencies are served when accreditation fulfills its purposes of quality assurance and institutional or program improvement. The general public is served by being assured that the institution or program has been evaluated internally and externally and conforms to general expectations in higher education.Accreditation benefits students in several wyas. It assures them that an accredited institution has been found to be satisfactory and capable of meeting their needs, facilitates the transfer of credits among institutions, promotes admission to graduate degree programs and serves as a prerequisite, in some cases for entering professions. Institutions also benefit from accreditation. There is first the stimulus for periodic self-evaluation and continuous improvement. Accreditation enables institutions to gain eligibility for themselves and their students in certain programs of governments and private aid to higher education and helps institutions to prevent parochialism by setting expectations that are national in scope. Yet another benefit is the enhanced reputation of an accredited institution, primarily because of the generally high public regard for accreditation (Bogue, Hall, 2003, p. 23).Accreditation of institutions and programs is ongoing: Initial accreditation is not a guarantee of indefinite accredited status. Periodic review is a fact of life for accredited institutions and programs. Self-accreditation is not an option (Forest, Kinser, 2002, p. 30). The public benefits when it can be assured that the accredited institution is ongoing and explicit activities deemed adequate to enable the institution to improve itself continuously and to made necessary modifications to accommodate changes in knowledge and practice in various fields of study. Accreditation decreases the need for intervention by regulatory agencies because institutions are themselves required to provide for the maintenance of quality (Bogue, Hall, 2003, p. 23).Accreditation is based on the evaluation of institutional or program performance against a set of minimal standards. There may be, therefore an understandable variation among accredited institutions. However, without accreditation, the degree of variation would be much greater, and the public’s ability to discern the differences between the institutions of adequate quality and those of inadequate quality would be seriously damaged. Without accreditation, the vagaries of reputational studies also would be greatly exacerbated (Bogue, Hall, 2003, p. 23-24).Usually accreditation and quality assurance in various countries is typically carried out by the government. An exception to this case is United States, where accreditation is carried out by private in-profit organizations designed for this specific purpose. External quality review of higher quality education is a non-governmental exercise in United States.The word accreditation is often and incorrectly used interchangeably with certification and licensure. Whereas accreditation is a status ascribed to an institution or one of its parts, certification usually applies to an individual or connotes a process that determines that he or she has fulfilled requirements set forth in a particular line of work and may practice in that field of work (Bogue, hall, 2003, p. 22). Licensure is also a term applicable to an individual rather than an institution. Often related and sometime slinked to both accreditation and certification, licensure is the process by which an individual is granted the authority to practice in a particular field. It runs the gamut from vehicle operation to brain surgery, from barbering to flying jumbo jets.Generally Accepted Accreditation PrinciplesGAAP is basically an accounting concept i.e. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. These principles are generally accepted: not absolutely, not always, not universally, but generally. The same concept makes as much sense in the world of accreditation: GAAP – Generally Accepted Accreditation Principles. The term was first used informally at the national convention of the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers AACRAO in Reno.In United States, the relevant key decision makers – especially university registrars, admissions officers, corporate human resource officers, and governmental agencies are in near-unanimous agreement. Not everyone calls the concept of GAAP, but the idea is the same: is a school meets certain criteria, its credits or degrees will probably be accepted; if not, they probably won’t be. Following are criteria for GAAP in some countries (Bear, Bear, 2003, p. 15):Ø   For schools based in the United States: accreditation by an accrediting agency recognized by the US Department of Education and/or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation CHEA. Ø   For schools in Great Britain and the British Commonwealth: membership in the Association of Commonwealth Universities and a listing in the Commonwealth Universities Yearbook.Ø   For schools in Australia: recognition by the Australian Qualification Framework.Ø   For schools in other countries: a description in the World Education Series (published by Projects in International Education Research PIER, a joint venture of AACRAO and NAFSA, the Association of International Educators, with the participation of the College Board); or a listing in the Countries Series, published by the Australian National Office for Overseas Skills Recognition, NOOSR.Goals and objectives of accreditationAccreditation has the following five key features according to Forest and Kinser (2002, p.2002, p. 30-31):Self-study: Institutions and programs prepare a written summary of performance based on accrediting organizations’ standardsPeer review: Accreditation review is conducted by facu lty and administrative peers in the profession. These colleagues review the self-study and serve on visiting teams that review institutions and programs after the self-study is accomplished. Peers make up the majority of members of the accrediting commissions of the accrediting commissions or boards that make judgments about accrediting status.Site visit: Accrediting organizations normally send a visiting team to review an institution or program. The self-study provides he foundations of the team visit. In addition to the peers described above, teams may include public members i.e. non-academics who have an interest in higher education. All team members are volunteers and are generally not compensated. Action or judgment by the accrediting organization: Accrediting organizations have commissions that affirm accreditation for new institutions and programs, reaffirm accreditation for ongoing institutions and programs, and deny accreditation to institutions and programs.Ongoing external review: Institutions and programs continue to be reviewed periodically on cycles that range from a few years to as much as ten years long. They normally prepare a self-study and undergo a site visit each time.From the stand point of institutional governance, the accreditation process segmented responsibility. It has been criticized for emphasizing the interests of certain programs; for reinforcing the status quo by limiting deviation from conventional practice; for effectually requiring governing boards to spend funds for building, equipment, and staff when it specified faculty-student rations and minimum square footage program operation; and for having standards that tend to be quantitative rather tha n qualitative.However, the accreditation process has been higher education’s way of managing itself in the absence of the national ministry of education found in most other nations. And in peculiarly American fashion the federal agency most responsible for education accredited the accrediting groups; thus far and no further (Cohen, 1998, p. 250).

What Mobile Phone Do Consumers Prefer

What Mobile Phone Do Consumers Prefer Free Online Research Papers The purpose of the present study is to identify the association of age group regarding preference of a particular cellular service. In the era of globalization and information society, the fundamental role of telecommunication technologies cannot be underestimated. Pakistan’s mobile Industry is a dynamic and highly competitive market. Pakistan has the highest mobile penetration rate in the region. Cellular service subscribers are at 91.44 million growing @ 0.5%, and Cellular Mobile Density is 56.80 as of March 2009. As a result of unstable political situation and weakening macroeconomic indicators the growth in cellular segment has considerably slowed down. Thus, it is of growing concern to look at consumer buying decision process and shed light on the factors that finally determine consumer choices between different cellular services brands. For the purpose of our study five cellular service companies in Pakistan namely Mobilink, Ufone, Warid, Telenor, and Zong are selected. The findings provide that preference of a particular cellular service by a consumer is not independent of age group and it is concluded that there is some association exist i.e. preference of a particular cellular service by a consumer is dependent on age group. Literature Review: The last decade of the 20th century has been witness to remarkable technological developments in the area of wireless communication technologies. Telecommunication Industry has one of the most turbulent market environments today due to increased competition and change. Thus, it is of growing concern to look at consumer buying decision process and shed light on the factors that finally determine consumer choices between different cellular services brands. (Karjaluoto, H., Karvonen, J., Kesti M., Koivumki T., Manninen M., Pakola J., Ristola A., Salo J., 2005) argue that the choice of a mobile phone is a subjective choice situation, there are some general factors that seem to guide the choices. They also found that while technical problems are the basic reason to change mobile phone among students; price, brand, interface, and properties are the most influential factors affecting the actual choice between brands. (Ondrus, J. and Pigneur, Y., 2007) presents a study that unveils the technological and organizational preferences of various industries towards mobile payment developments in Switzerland. They argue that card based solutions are still preferred to mobile phone based solutions from an industry point of view. (Siau, K. and Shen, Z., 2003) examines issues in providing services via wireless technologies, i.e. mobile services. They discuss the challenges facing by mobile services, such as changes in business strategies, investment risk, limitations in mobile devices, networking problems, infrastructure constraints, security concerns, and user distrust in mobile applications. The authors also discuss the research issues, such as killer applications, usability, user interfaces, mobile access to databases, and agent technologies. (Leppaniemi, M. and Karjaluoto, H. 2005) presents the study which investigates the consumers willingness to accept mobile advertising. First, they study the factors that influence the acceptance of mobile advertising from both industrys and consumers point of view. Second, based on a review of previous studies in the field, the authors propose a conceptual model of consumers willingness to accept mobile advertising. Their findings provide several conceptual and managerial insights into the role of mobile advertising today and in the near future. Pakistan’s Experience with Telecommunication Industry: In the era of globalization and information society, the fundamental role of telecommunication technologies cannot be underestimated. Pakistan’s mobile Industry is a dynamic and highly competitive market. Cellular mobile telecommunication services – An Overview: Cellular mobile telecommunication services were introduced in Pakistan in 1990 and now Pakistan stands as one of the largest telecom subscriber with the cheapest calling rates in the region. Our Industry already has LL (Local Loop), WLL (Wireless Local Loop), LDI (Long distance and International), and ISP (Internet Service Provider) players and WiMax; 3G cellular systems are expected be a part of this Industry soon. Market Players: The major players of Pakistani Cellular mobile telecommunication service Industry are Mobilink by Orascom, Ufone by PTCL, Telenor from Norway, Warid by Abu Dhabi group and Zong by China Mobile. According to Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) Mobile subscribers are 91.44 million as on March 2009. Mobilink continues to lead the market with 28.24 million subscribers having (30.88%) market share, followed by Telenor with 19.98 million (21.86%), Ufone 19.61 million (21.45%), Warid 17.37 million (19%), Zong 5.98 million (6.54%) and Instaphone 0.25 million (0.27%). At present Mobilink has the largest coverage network across the nation, covering more than 10,000 locations. Telenor claims it is now acquiring more than 20,000 new subscribers every day, whereas Ufone claims to cover over 4536 key destinations. Current Scenario: (Rafiq, A., 2008) argues that a tough competition is expected as in the present scenario existing players are having a price war to attract existing and new users. Mostly the audience is subjected to deceptive advertisements and misleading offers which directly impacts consumer purchase decision. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the association of age group regarding preference of a particular cellular service. We would like to investigate that whether the preference of users for a particular cellular service is dependent on different age group or not. Hypothesis: Ho: Preference of a particular cellular service is independent of age group. H1: Preference of a particular cellular service is not independent of age group. Methodology: For this research the Survey method is used. The data is collected through questionnaire technique in which responses from 200 respondents were collected through 19 questions which include general information as well as factors which motivates the people to prefer a particular cellular service. All the data was provided by the teacher to perform analysis as per the course requirement. Analysis: The analysis was performed by the using the software called SPSS and the variable and test used are mentioned below: Variables under study: Following are the variables which are used in the analysis. 1. Cellular service 2. Age group Both above-mentioned variables are categorical. Cellular service with 6 levels Age group with 2 levels Test Statistic: The Chi square test is used to test the hypothesis in this research. Chi-square is a statistical test which is commonly used to test the; Goodness of Fit Test Test of Attributes/ test of association/ test of independence The Chi – Square distribution is a positively skewed distribution therefore we use one tail critical region for the test. It is a positively skewed distribution lie between zero and upper value. Numerical and categorical variables are used and the critical region will always come in the right side. It is denoted by ?2 and its degree of freedom is n-1, where n = Number of categories Goodness of Fit Test: Chi-Square goodness of fit test is used when the distribution is non-normal and the sample size is less than 30, so the chi-square goodness of fit test determines whether the distribution follows uniform distribution or not. Test of Attributes / Association / Independence: It is used to measure the relationship between two attributes. In test of attributes we check the hypothesis that, is there any dependency exist amongst the attributes or not. For our research we are testing the association between cellular service and age group. Out Put: Summary: The N value 200 shows the total number of respondents or observations. 100% shows that all 200 respondents have responded and there is no missing value or observation. Summary: Cross tabulation is used to examine the variation in the categorical data, it is a cross measuring analysis. Above we are cross examine the Different age groups and Cellular Service used by the consumers. We take Cellular Service used in the column and Different age groups of the consumers in row, and we have totaled 200 observations. From the above-mentioned Cross tabulation table we can see that; The most number of people in the sample of 200 respondents are using Mobilink cellular service. Out of total two hundred respondents 90 are using Mobilink. Of which 38 users are in the age group of between 18 to 24 while 52 users are in the age group of between 25 to 30. Similarly if we analyze the Telenor and Ufone cellular services we can see that although Ufone cellular service users in total = 50 which are more then Telenor cellular service users in total = 38. But Telenor is more successful in capturing the consumers having age group between 18 to 24 with 28 users while Ufone has keep up with only 24 users. The results also show that Warid has a very low consumer base with overall users are only 22 with 10 users are in age group between 18 to 24 while 12 users are in the age group between 25 to 30. Analysis: The above table gives the test results for the chi-square test for independence or association. The first row labeled Pearson Chi-Square shows that the value of ?2 is 10.966 with 3 degree of freedom. The two-tailed p-value is shown as 0.012, which is less than 0.05, so we can reject our null hypothesis which means that the attributes are not independent and there is some dependency exists between attributes and concludes that the preference of a particular cellular service is not independent of age group. Conclusion: The test results are statistically significant at 5% level of significance and the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the preference of a particular cellular service is not independent of age group, and we are almost 100% confident on our decision and the rejection of the null hypothesis. Recommendation: From the above-mentioned Pie Chart it is evident that Mobilink cellular service has the largest market share and is most preferred by consumers or cellular service users of both age groups (i.e. between 18 to 24 and between 25 to 30) (see Table-2). The results of our analysis also show that preference of a particular cellular service by a consumer is not independent of age group which means that there is some association exist i.e. preference of a particular cellular service by a consumer is dependent on age group. In this respect we recommend that Cellular Service companies like Mobilink (market leader) and Ufone, Telenor and Warid (followers) should understand and closely monitor the changing attitudes of different age groups and formulate their marketing strategies accordingly. Reference: Karjaluoto, H., Karvonen, J., Kesti M., Koivumki T., Manninen M., Pakola J., Ristola A., Salo J., (2005) â€Å"Factors Affecting Consumer Choice of Mobile Phones: Two Studies from Finland†, Journal of Euro marketing, Vol. 14(3), The Haworth Press, Inc. Ondrus J. and Pigneur Y., (2007) â€Å"Cross industry Preferences for Mobile Payments Development in Switzerland†, Electronic Markets The International Journal, Vol.17, No.2. Siau, K. and Shen, Z., (2003) â€Å"Mobile communications and mobile services†, International Journal of Mobile Communications, Volume 1, Number 3. Leppaniemi, M. and Karjaluoto, H. (2005) â€Å"Factors influencing consumers willingness to accept mobile advertising: a conceptual model†, International Journal of Mobile Communications, Volume 3, Number 3, p. 197-213 Rafiq, A. (2008) â€Å"The telecommunication industry Growth prospects†, Pakistan Research Telecom Sector update, Khojas Capital Management (Pvt.) Ltd Mobile Cellular Services: at pta.gov.pk retrieved on: [Tuesday, May 12, 2009] Research Papers on What Mobile Phone Do Consumers PreferBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesPETSTEL analysis of IndiaOpen Architechture a white paperThe Project Managment Office SystemIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalResearch Process Part OneMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesDefinition of Export Quotas