Value Orientations - 1657 Words

* Value Orientations in Our School Campus and Barangay Values are the elements of life prevailing in a society. They are the rules by which we make decisions about right and wrong, should and shouldnt, good and bad. They also tell us which are more or less important, which is useful when we have to trade off meeting one value over another. They provide motivation and ground for choice. They shape and determine individual and group’s decision to like or dislike and change or not change something. Thus, knowing people’s value orientation will guide planners, administrators, policy-makers, and agents responsible in implementations of laws and programs. Every individual, social group and institution has its own value orientation. What is†¦show more content†¦We need to stop concentrating on how we can reduce competition and focus on how we can grow together. While we all have to look out for ourselves at the end of the day, we need to remember this quote, The day we stop fighting for each other, we stop being humans!† Being in the same barangay, we should accept that every individual is different and they have their own qualities different from you or everyone else. Two, Mutual Respect towards others. It is clear; we all have our strengths as well as weaknesses. Mutual respect means having respect in our minds for everyone. Even if you are up against a person, wherein it is your honor against theirs, it is important to have mutual respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without this respect, we become like animals. This respect can help us keep the balance between welfare state and social Darwinism in society. We need to respect our friends for their friendship and our enemies for their ability to be competitive and their conviction. Three, Love, this may seem surreal, but honestly, love conquers all. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to harm another. We will raise ourselves, rather than pull another down. We will focus on the similarities of opinions rather than the difference of color, religion or sexual orientation. We will punish, but not kill. We will request, but not steal. With love, we will be people and not monsters! If we want our society to be good toShow MoreRelatedMy Family Cultural Value Or Ethnicity Influences Her Gender Expression And Sexual Orientation850 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve her family’s cultural value or ethnicity influences her gender expression and sexual orientation. â€Å"I do not think my family cultural value has to do with anything. The only thing that can effect me from my culture is the religious belief. The only time gender role will influence me is if I was an AG or a fem. I am just me, therefore my family’s cultural values has nothing to do with anythi ng.† Jae personally did not like the question dealing with family cultural value because she did not understandRead MoreCultural Values And Cultural Value Orientations1439 Words   |  6 Pagesthe difference in cultural pattern taxonomies orientations of other cultures. Cultural pattern taxonomies has been defined in the textbook, Communication between Cultures, â€Å"as the dominant beliefs and values of a culture.† Cultural value orientation varies among cultures and ultimately affects the way we communicate interpersonally. To better understand the differences as well as the similarities in cultural value orientations, Geert Hofstede’s Values Dimensions have broken down the concept of diverseRead MoreThe And Long Term Value Orientation1579 Words   |  7 Pagesexample, [1] noted that students’ short- and long-term value orientation, career success in the future, and academic performance will be negatively affected if students cannot figure out the norms and values of collage. Subsequently, rules, goals, norms, and contents for education must be initially communicated with those who start their academic study [1]. Furthermore, the person’s performance of a given role is guided by norms and values, which are based on the persons’ analysis of other peopleRead MoreMarket Orientation, Customer Value, and Superior Performance3956 Words   |  16 PagesMarket Orientation, Customer Value, and Superior Performance Stanley F. Slater and John C Narver Thinking in terms of the market (not marketing) is essential in the highiy competitive arenas of today, o achieve superior performance, a business must develop and sustain competitive advantage. But where competitive advantage was once based on structural characteristics such as market power, economies of scale, or a broad product line, the emphasis today has shifted to capabilities that enableRead MoreItalian American Cultural Values Based Off Hofstede s Value Orientation1856 Words   |  8 Pagesimmigrants, mainly artisans and peasants, represented all regions of Italy, but most of them came from the Southern Italy. We have conducted some research and an interview about the history of the Italian immigration; their cultural values based off Hofstede’s value orientation; what shapes the identity of Italian Americans; the verbal and nonverbal communication of this cultural group; as well as what conflict management styles are used in this culture, and how they handle conflict. Why did ItaliansRead MoreDifferent Types Of Naturally Occurring Fracture Networks1976 Words   |  8 Pagesparallel to the fractures and the slow direction perpendicular to them. In ideal cases, these observations can provide information on the state of stress in the Earth. Different types of anisotropy have resulted depending on the direction of fracture orientation. A set of parallel vertical cracks embedded in an isotropic background gives rise a transverse isotropic medium with horizontal symmetry axis. Similarly in sedimentary basins orthorhombic symmetry is commonly caused by parallel vertical fracturesRead MoreA Study On Seismic Wave4065 Words   |  17 Pageswhich is useful for earthquake seismology studies (Rajput et al., 2005; Catherine et al., 2008; Gahalaut et al., 2008; Kumar et al., 2009; Sharma et al., 2009). Different types of anisotropy have resulted depending on the direction of fracture orientation. A set of parallel vertical cracks embedded in an isotropic back ground gives rise a transverse isotropic medium with horizontal symmetry axis. Similarly in sedimentary basins orthorhombic symmetry is commonly caused by parallel vertical fracturesRead MoreReflection Of A Theoretical Orientation916 Words   |  4 PagesA theoretical orientation is the model used to describe a client’s behavior, tendencies and personality. Therapists can’t approach and find explanations of behavior or personality in the same manner due to the difference in client issues, diagnoses, and symptoms. Although different in nature each theoretical orientation consists of the general themes that can be seen and utilized universally. As a counselor, it is important to develop and have sense of which theoretical orientation works best forRead MoreWhat Did You Discover About Your Value Orientation That You Did Not Know Before?910 Words   |  4 PagesComplete my.blog 3.1 (45), my.blog 3.2 (36), my.blog 3.3 (53). What did you discover about your value orientat ion that you did not know before? After completing my.blog 3.1, I learned several things. The first thing is that I am individualistic, meaning that I have a tendency to emphasize my individual identity over a group identity. The second was that I am small power distance oriented, meaning I tend to value equal power distributions, equal rights and relations, and equitable rewards and punishmentsRead MoreEmotion Related Cultural Value With Regulation Strategies Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pageshow cultural values can be related to the preference of use of different strategies? This study will provide a general idea beyond the basic understanding of ER by comparing individual difference on emotion-related cultural value with regulation strategies. This study focuses on emotion related values based on the Hofstede model of six dimensions of national cultures (power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity, long/short term orientation, and indulgence/restraint)

Is Turkey A Free Enterprise Economic System - 776 Words

In 1776, Adam Smith argued in The Wealth of Nations that the free-enterprise economic system, all over the world encourages entrepreneurship because it permits individual s freedom to create and produce. This is not the case always, for example the culture plays an important role in this entrepreneurial process. Turkey has a stable economic and political conditions, variety of industries are performing well in the domestic market, the customers are early adopters which are all good signs for entrepreneurship, but only 6% of the population of entrepreneurs because they have limited capital, large ponderous bureaucracy with many regulations though the regulations fail to protect the intellectual property. Let us consider Uganda on the other hand, contrary to the stable government of Turkey, Uganda has a violent past, but they have the highest entrepreneurship rate of 28%, from hand crafted furniture, trinkets, cobblers, honey makers, everyone is selling something. There may not be a Steve jobs or Bill gates but most people embody the entrepreneurial spirit. High unemployment and survival rate are the key factors driving the entrepreneurial spirit in Uganda, there are also other factors in place. The initiative to lay down fiber optic cables has enabled the country to link even the rural villages to various resources. In this case we can observe two important factors such as necessity (Uganda) and choice (Turkey) at play here which are mainly based on the culture and historyShow MoreRelatedThe Most Important National Security Threat1656 Words   |  7 PagesGreece is the main point of entry in the Western â€Å"Balkan Route†; migrants’ access trek to desirable northern European â€Å"destination countries†. This humanitarian crisis raises serious security concerns regarding terrorism and nationalism but also economic concerns as Greece is facing an intense financial recession. Moreover, this migration crisis tests the European Union’s cohesion to follow a mutual comprehensive migration policy, as each EU member prioritizes its interests and values in a differentRead MoreA Report On Singapore s Smes Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pages SMEs in Singapore Name: Professor: Course Name: Date: â€Æ' SMEs in Singapore 1. Introduction Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) form the majority of the enterprises in Singapore’s economy. They employ over 70% of Singapore’s workforce and generate about 50% of the country’s total GDP. Most SMEs in Singapore grow from small enterprises into large competitive companies. Manufacturing and wholesale SME sectors have increased impressively with the number of employees in these sectors increasing byRead MoreThe Government Of Norway Is A Constitutional Monarchy984 Words   |  4 PagesPetroleum is also their greatest piece of export payoff. Norway is the seventh greatest oil exporter. They made an enormous off shore find in 2011. They have elected to stay out of the European Union. They are however, affiliated with the European Economic Area, and they are big patrons of the European Union Budget. Norway has an excess governmental budget. Their monarchial wealth treasury is valued at over 870 billion dollars as of December of 2014. The annual use of thi s fund for public expensesRead MoreInternational Trade in Turkey2333 Words   |  10 PagesInternational trade in Turkey December 2012 Summary :Turkey at a glance......................................................3Economy of Turkey....................................................3International Trade - now and then.........................4Exports........................................................................5Imports.......................................................................7Trade balance.............................................................8TradeRead MoreThe Cold War Was A Continuation Of Colonialism1293 Words   |  6 PagesUnion’s growing army. Soviet Union was pro communism and America was pro capitalism. Overshadowing all was the threat of nuclear war. The U.S. is to blame for the Cold War due to threatening the â€Å"communist Soviet Union† in support of our own political systems. I can conclude this with points made from Westad regarding the Soviet Union’s actions and America’s as well. The Cold War unraveled as World War II came to an end, as the U.S. and the Soviet Union emerged as competitive â€Å"superpowers† for politicalRead MoreWelcome to the World of Sony - Unless the Yen Keeps Rising4976 Words   |  20 PagesFDI MOTIVES 9 Case: Bridgestone Tire Company 9 Foreign direct investment: a case study on Argentina 10 Case of Ireland 11 Case of Singopare: Foreign Direct Investment 13 Case of Mexico: Foreign Direct Investment 15 FDI MOTIVES IN TURKEY 18 THE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS BY YASED AND TUSIAD 18 CONCLUSÄ °ON 20 REFERENCES 22 FDI MOTIVES First, to understand better FDI motives, we can look FDI. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an extraordinaryRead MoreTurkey And Intra European Rejection Of Turkey2271 Words   |  10 PagesFrom the filing of its EU membership application in 1987, Turkey has long attempted to become a member of the European Union. As of 2014, Turkey is still a candidate country for membership and its position doesn’t appear to be changing anytime soon. This paper will outline the various challenges Turkey faced in the past and its relation to current challenges facing her ascension to membership in the European Union. This will take the form of establishing Turkey’s position relative to other EuropeanRead MoreThe Economic Impact of Globalization on Turkey6413 Words   |  26 Pagesexchange, language development, and information diffusion, along with worldwide economic and financial growth. Here we wish to analyse the costs and benefits of globalisation to the Republic of Turkey. More specifically, we will look at the economic and busines s impacts globalisation has made on Turkey and its current position with regard to the world economy. Current Economic Situation Today’s economic outlook for Turkey is deteriorating. GDP growth has been revised to 3.6% for 2008 (against 4.3%Read MoreTurkey : The End Of The European Union2472 Words   |  10 PagesFrom the filing of its EU membership application in 1987, Turkey has long attempted to become a member of the European Union. As of 2014, Turkey is still a candidate country for membership and its position doesn’t appear to be changing anytime soon. This paper will outline the various challenges Turkey faced in the past and its relation to current challenges facing her ascension to membership in the European Union. This will take the form of establishing Turkey’s position relative to other EuropeanRead MoreThe Economic Impact of Globalization on Turkey6421 Words   |  26 Pagesexchange, language development, and information diffusion, along with worldwide economic and financial growth. Here we wish to analyse the costs and benefits of globalisation to the Republic of Turkey. Mo re specifically, we will look at the economic and business impacts globalisation has made on Turkey and its current position with regard to the world economy. Current Economic Situation Today’s economic outlook for Turkey is deteriorating. GDP growth has been revised to 3.6% for 2008 (against 4.3%

The Relationship between Science and Religion - 814 Words

When one thinks of religion, Christianity may come to mind. And when one talks about science, Galileo’s name will most likely be mentioned. The relationship between science and religion has had a long complex history. Both strived to answer and explain the way the world and the universe came to exist and why it functions the way it does. However, one subject relies on the supernatural world while the other on the physical world. Christianity, Judaism and other Western religions played a major role in the development of science. Theologians helped determined what theories should be acceptable to the public and other scientist. The most memorable events in history are Galileo’s trial by the Inquisition and the controversy surrounding Darwin’s theory of evolution. Many great scientists were in fact devout in their religions and tried to accommodate religious faith and be flexible with their theories. At the same time, others tried to find a way to connect new discov eries to a divine plan. When the passages of the Bible, for example, were translated literally, it led to conflict between what was thought to be the divine truth and what was proven to be true. Has the religion really shaped the foundation of science or has science transformed what is now believed to be the difference between the supernatural and the natural? In Christianity, a sacred text known as the Bible tells of historical stories of greater meaning and was alleged written under divine inspiration. Its mainShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Science And Religion Essay2131 Words   |  9 PagesThe relationship between science and religion as Western categories of thought has long been fraught with tension; academics suggest that the conflict between religion and science arose in the 17th century, as a result of the Galileo Affair, and continued into the 18th century Age of Enlightenment. Others, however, suggest that the dispute between the two systems of belief may even be t raced as far back as classical antiquity. Even today, it is clear that tensions endure between academics unableRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science1339 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout modern times, philosophers have debated the relationship between religion and science. For example, the question has been raised whether science and religion give the same kind of knowledge, thus competing with one another. The alternate view is that they give different kinds of knowledge, thereby complementing one another. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was an Italian scientist who addressed this issue. A bit later, the English philosopher David Hume (1711-1776) similarly discussed the kindsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science907 Words   |  4 PagesThe relationship between religion and science is indubitably debated. Barbour describes four ways of viewing this relationship (conflict, independence, dialogue--religion explains what science cannot, and integration-- religion and science overlap). Gould presents a case in which religion and science are non-overlapping magisteria (NOMA), that the two entities teach different things and therefore do not conflict. The subject of this essay is Worrall, who says that religion and science does conflictRead MoreThe Relationship between Science and Religion755 Words   |  4 Pages　　The Relationship between Science and Religion 　　The relationship between science and religion will be analyzed in the following three aspects: conflict, compartmentalization and complementariness. 　　Conflict 　　An essential question on our own existence is bound to evoke our curiosity: where did we come from? Charles Darwin, in his theory of evolution, believed that human being was evolved from apes. However, the Genesis in Bible considered that human was created by God. Undoubtedly, it is impossibleRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion950 Words   |  4 PagesWithin philosophy, there has long been a question about the relationship between science and religion. These two systems of human experience have undoubtedly had a lot of influence in the course of mankind’s development. The philosopher Ian Barbour created a taxonomy regarding science and religion that has become widely influential. His taxonomy postulates that there are four ways in which science and religion are thought to interact. The four categories are: conflict, independence, dialogue, andRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion901 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy of consciousness bring s an interesting twist into the relationship between science and religion. Humans standalone from all other creatures because we are conscious, this indicates to some people that there has to be a higher power. When studying the evolution of humans, we find that we are so much more advanced than any other known creature on the planet. This article attempts to explain the relationship between science and religion and the few unexplained things in the universe that prove thereRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science1056 Words   |  5 Pages100 October 4, 2014 Western Individualism What is the relationship between religion and science? In his book, Consilience, Edward O. Wilson aims to find a unified theory of knowledge. Consilence also seeks to show how science is superior to and can replace religion. In this paper, I intend to show how Wilson understands this relationship and science as well as how. as well as show John Stuart Mill would agree or disagree with Wilson. Science â€Å"aims to save the spirit, not by surrender but by theRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe relationship between the philosophies of science and religion has long been a contentious topic in both popular and scholastic discourse. While some individuals engaging in this debate suggest that the relationship between the two disciplines is one of direct opposition, others propose that the two disciplines are in fact compatible or too dissimilar to be in conflict. While this debate raged, certain academics attempted to find a way to solve the apparent conflict between science and religionRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion3252 Words   |  14 Pageshe relationship between science and religion is a very interesting and complex one, and has changed quite a lot over the course of human history. In order to competently understand this relationship, it is necessary to have a rudimentary knowledge of the fundamental method s and aims of each discipline. Though the relationship between science and religion has changed a lot over time, what has not changed is the fact that the two disciplines are diametrically opposed to each other in many ways, havingRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion1481 Words   |  6 Pagesmethod of inductive logic. Rene Descartes (1596-1650) allowed science and theology to each have their own sovereign realm. Conflicting ideas between science and religion began to develop during the nineteenth century. During the twentieth century people began to believe that all human knowledge was scientific knowledge. Research either proved or disproved theories of the earth’s origin. People began to question the supremacy of science on the basis of the very premises that brought it to power,

Morals in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown and King’s...

Morals are set standards of right and wrong for society as a whole. One ’s self image of morals are what the individual thinks is right and wrong according to what he or she learns; however, this â€Å"Internal compass† can be influenced because society controls most of what they learn. One’s self image of morals allows an individual to provide compelling arguments, provides emotional stability and allows for an individual to have predetermined views of right and wrong; on account of the fact that said individuals choose to follow the revolutionary figures who provide a strong base for the creation of one’s self image of morals. In most cases, religion plays a major role in the creation of this aspect of identity; made evident in Martin Luther†¦show more content†¦This debate showed me the power that self morals provide in terms of an â€Å"emotional anchor† meaning that an individual can believe in their morals to the point that they will not be swayed by others with differing views. My aunt also showed me that when someone has truly formed their self image of morals, they will not change their views for any reason and can remain emotionally stable even when faced with adverse conditions. Another example is when Dr. King was labeled an extremist. When an individual is labeled as an extremist, he or she seen as a threat, people will turn against that individual and he or she will be alienated and ridiculed. At first, he admits he was disappointed that he was labeled as an extremist but then he goes on to say, â€Å"†¦I gradually gained a measure of satisfaction from the label. Was not Jesus an extremist for love†¦?† (Jail 31). Dr. King did not balk at being considered an extremist; he remained calm, beginning to take pleasure in this label for he was able to compare himself as an extremist for equal rights to Jesus who was an â€Å"extremists for love.† As such, Dr. King was content to remain in jail because he knew that he was emulating another revolutionary figure that he believed had the highest standard of self morals. Goodman Brown had a different kind of emotional stability after he had caught sight of his wife at the unholy ceremony.

Evaluating The Development Characteristics Of Preschool...

For my classroom plan, I chose to discuss a preschool room. I will talk about what I think Piaget’s stage theory is in my words. I will also identify and describe the development characteristics of preschool children. I will create a layout of a preschool classroom, and I will create an activity that goes with each development. Piaget’s stage theory is that children learn in stages (Lefrancois, 2012). Piaget states that children’s learning and growth are gradual. In the pre-school age children have moved pasted the infancy stage and are in beginning the middle part of the preoperational stage (Lefrancois, 2012). In this stage of learning thought is egocentric and dominated by perspective of the child. Children want to do want benefits them the most and are not aware of how this can affect others around them. By the time the children are in preschool at the 3 and 4 years, they do have some concept of this, and have learned how to share, that they can hurt another child’s feelings, and that they need to be safe. The children still need reinforcement and to work on being aware of others by this age, but there is some concept of it. The other stages are the sensorimotor stage from 0-2. In this stage children are relying on their senses and reflexes. They are not aware of higher tho ught and are rapidly learning physical skills, such as talking, crawling, walking, and do not begin to become aware of wanting for themselves, becoming independent, or others until the secondShow MoreRelatedThe Preschool Kids Learning Values, Skills, And Knowledge1706 Words   |  7 PagesSocial development encompasses the involvement of the children, in this case, the preschool kids learning values, skills, and knowledge, with the sole purpose of enabling them to effectively relate to their peers, others, and the community as a whole. The social learning activity can be passed to children directly by their caretakers or even indirectly through an adorable relationship with the family and friends. Children participation in the culture around them can also impact social development knowledgeRead MoreChildhood Apraxia Of Speech : A Motor Speech Disorder1715 Words   |  7 Pagesthe last few years, and children undergoing evaluations at an earlier age who are now being identified. CA S may have always been present in these numbers but undiagnosed or identified. An additional concern and consideration in identifying CAS is the concern that due to increases in awareness CAS may be over-diagnosed and inflate the numbers of individuals diagnosed with CAS. Childhood Apraxia of Speech is difficult to diagnose. The main areas to focus on when evaluating and diagnosing this disorderRead MoreThe Autism Screening Instrument For Educational Planning1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhen diagnosing autism spectrum disorder, it is crucial for the professional evaluating the child to know about the disorder. This is why speech-language pathologists normally play a part in the diagnosis. Other members of the team may include occupational therapists, physical therapists, pediatricians, and neurologists. Since problems with communication and social skills are early symptoms of this disorder, SLPs play a main role in the diagnosis and should be consulted early in the evaluationRead MoreWhat Should Be The Focus Of American Public Schools886 Words   |  4 Pages(NCLB) holds all elementary schools, regardless of student characteristics, accountable for achieving proficient student scores in reading and math. By demanding that schools report achievement f or racial, ethnic, and economic subgroups, the accountability system aims to shine a light on schools that â€Å"leave children behind.† Public Schools in America for a long time were regarded as the best public schools in the world, but with the development of Asian and European schools American schools are not rankedRead MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson Declared A War On Poverty1219 Words   |  5 Pagescomprehensive effort to address the needs of the nation, nearly half of whom were children. The war moved from concept to reality when the Economic Opportunity Act was passed by Congress in August 1964. The establishment of the Head Start preschool was authorized under the Economic Opportunity Act. In the summer of 1965, Project Head Start first launched as an eight-week program which had more than a half a million children nationwide enrolled. After much success, the program was implemented as a full-oneRead MoreLifespan Development945 Words   |  4 Pages* Lifespan development is the field tha examine pattern of growth, change, and stability in behavior. (womb to tomb) * Major topical Areas (Physical Dev., Cognitive Dev., Personality Dev., Social Dev.) * Physical- Body and the brain. * Cognitive- Growth and behavior * Personality- Stability and change * Social- interaction and relationships grow * Cultural factors and developmental diversity * Broad factors * Orientation toward individualism orRead MorePreschool Programs And The Universal Preschool2914 Words   |  12 PagesPreschool programs are designed specifically to make sure that children are ready for kindergarten and will be able to succeed in school by third grade. All preschool programs have three characteristics in common. They are governed by high program standards, are open to 3 and 4 year–olds, and focus on school readiness. The term universal preschool means that preschool programs are available to any child in a given state, regardless of family income, children’s abilities, or any other factors (Colker)Read MoreHigh Quality Early Childhood Education2099 Words   |  9 PagesSocio-Emotional Development Definition There are no federal standards for early childhood education programs, leaving each state to create their own and leaving a wide range of variance between programs and states in terms of requirements (Magnuson Waldfogel, 2005). High quality early childhood education can be defined using the following benchmarks that were set by the National Institute of Early Education Research (NIEER) and described by Barnett Frede (2010). The first four benchmarks areRead MoreApplication Essay: Applying for Specialist Program in School Psychology932 Words   |  4 Pagesin our lives we have to make changes. I am determined to invest my energy and time to productive and tangible outcomes such as my education. My first experience working with children affected by autism was in an inclusion school program. This inspired my interest in working with developmentally challenged children. I walked in the facility and my abilities just came naturally to me. The passion to make contributions in the world of Pervasive Developmental Disorders continues to amplify. TheRead MoreNew Approach to Education System1742 Words   |  7 Pagesmentally disabled children. After a while she developed her method to apply for normal children. Her teaching method is focused on promoting self-awareness and self-sufficiency for children. Thanks to these acts, lots of students and teachers have become more successful and happy. In today’s world, Montessori Method is used formally by lots of schools in some countries rather than traditional educational system. Montessori education mainly focuses on children’s personal development, rather than exams

Consumer Behavior The Role of the Television

Question: Does a viewer's level of involvement with the reality-based tv program - the degree of interactivity with the show (i.e having the option of voting for or against contestants) - impact their perceptions of the show? Answer: The role of the television is to render the information which influences the values, norms and behaviors. It is the television that highlighted the notion of the role models which influence the decision of ones lives. The reality television shows have become a thriving issue around the world. The perception of the human beings in this connection is crucial. Perception is defined as the process through which an individual acquires, chooses and construes stimuli to create a meaningful and articulate picture of the world. Through the perception the audiences are able to construct brand relationship. (Lichfield and Harrison 2011) In this regard the selective perception deals in the subconscious selection of the stimuli which people will acquire. This is influenced by three factors which is the nature of the stimulus, the prior experience of the audience and the motives of the audience at the time. As far as the question is concerned the nature of the stimulus itself affects the perception of the viewers. The degree of interactivity with the reality show is analyzed through the contact, sensation and perception creation with the show. The interactivity increases when the viewers are connecting with the show through the online voting. The involvement is segmented through the degree of interactivity. (Bickley 2012) The involvement is a phenomenon which drives the development of attitudes. According to the involvement theory, the individuals derive the level of involvement with the product. Another theory of judgment states that the process of formation of information is dependent on the involvement of the audience with the different shows. In this regard, the memory of the individuals plays an important role in recognizing the impact of the reality shows on the individuals. The memory is influenced by the level of involvement with the television shows. (Wikstrm 2009) The level of involvement can be grouped into three categories which are high, medium and low levels. The high involvement is signified when the viewers have high contact and perception about the reality shows, as in this case, the voting process on the reality shows. The perception is build only when there is involvement, interaction and the memory of the viewers. Through the interactive sessions between the viewers and the reality shows is very crucial in building the perception of the show. The involvement theory and the judgment theory help to explain the perception of the viewers. The high involvement with the reality show impacts the perception. The more the contact with the reality show, the more is the involvement and the more is the perception about the show. The involvement with the show also means that the viewers are frequently view the show so the connection is established. The judgment theory help create perception about the show which is acquired on frequent viewing and involvement with the show. The main proponent of the perception is the involvement. Interaction or the degree of interactivity is also crucial in the perception building with the reality shows. Thu, it can be well said that the involvement along with the different degrees of involvement influence the perception about the shows. Also the degree of interactivity also impacts the perception about the TV based reality programs. (Cohen and Weimann 2008) Reference Bickley, Gillian. 2012. Perceptions. Hong Kong: Proverse Hong Kong. Cohen, J., and G. Weimann. 2008. 'Who's Afraid Of Reality Shows?: Exploring The Effects Of Perceived Influence Of Reality Shows And The Concern Over Their Social Effects On Willingness To Censor'. Communication Research 35 (3): 382-397. doi:10.1177/0093650208315964. Lichfield, Patrick, and Martin Harrison. 2011. Perceptions. London: Quadrille. Wikstrm, Per-Olof H. 2009. 'Questions Of Perception And Reality'. The British Journal Of Sociology 60 (1): 59-63. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2008.01216.x.

Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance

Question: Discuss about the Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance. Answer: Introduction: Organization governance widely refers to the mechanisms and procedures with the useful resource of which an organization is directed and managed; entails harmonizing several pursuits of the stakeholders of an organization. According to Gupta (2017), the Board of Directors exerts enterprise authority for every employee of the business organization, which incorporates the Chief Executive Officer, and can be dismissed by the board at any time. Each different definition by Dan (2017) is that agency governance is the gadget of guidelines, practices and strategies with the aid of which an employer is directed and controlled. Considering corporate governance additionally gives the framework for engaging in an enterprise's dreams, it encompasses almost every sphere of management, from action plans and inner controls to normal overall performance measurement and employer disclosure. The board is tasked with making essential alternatives, at the side of organization officer appointments, govt. compensation and dividend coverage. A manger wants to ensure that his/her commercial enterprise adheres to all of the regulations of the employer governance so that the entirety is legit. In some occurrences, board commitments enlarge beyond money-associated enhancement, whilst shareholder resolutions require sure social or financial issues to be organized. The pinnacle managerial workforce is the vital direct partner affecting corporate governance. Businesses that do not collaborate competently with inspectors or do no longer pick reviewers with an appropriate scale can distribute spurious or rebellious cash related effects. Managing and Governing Effectively The company governance structures consist of unequivocal and positive agreements among the business enterprise and the partners for dissemination of obligations, rights, and rewards. The technique for accommodating clashing interests of companions according to their obligations, benefits, and parts, and methodology for legitimate supervision, management, and record-streams to fill in as an arrangement of balanced governance. Corporate governance become a trouble that is begging to be addressed after the 2002 presentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act within the US jurisdiction, which was introduced to reestablish open trust in companies and markets in the wake of bookkeeping misrepresentation that bankrupted distinguished groups, for example, WorldCom and Enron within the US (Smith 2017). The shape of principles and practices in an agency is the area a managerial group guarantees decency, responsibility, notwithstanding straightforwardness in an organizations affiliation with partners (clients, creditors, workers, management, and the consumer groups, along with authorities). The pinnacle managerial workforce applies company governance over all employees of the organization, together with the Managing Director, and might terminate any of them on any occasion (John, 2017). Theories and Philosophies of Corporate Governance and Agency Theory A great part of the examination into corporate governance gets from agency theory. Since the early work of Shailer (2014), corporate governance has centered upon the detachment of possession and pedals which brings about vital operator issues emerging from the scattered proprietorship in the present day company. He viewed corporate governance as a component where a directorate is an essential monitoring tool to limit the issues realized by the principal-agent association. In this specific situation, specialists are the supervisors, principals are the proprietors and the sheets of executives go about as the checking system. Besides, writing on corporate governance credits two elements to agency theory. The principal variable is that companies are lessened to two members, supervisors and shareholders whose interests are thought to be both clear and reliable. A moment thought is that people are self-intrigued and reluctant to give up their own advantages for the interests of the others. The fundamental papers of Greg (2011) portray the firm as a nexus of agreements among individual components of generation bringing about the rise of the agency theory. The firm is not an individual but rather a legitimate and lawful fiction, where clashing goals of people are brought into harmony inside a structure of authoritative connections. These legally binding connections are with representatives, as well as with providers, clients and loan bosses. The expectation of these agreements is that every one of the gatherings acting to their greatest advantage are persuaded to boost the estimation of the association, decreasing the agency costs and embracing bookkeeping techniques that most proficiently mirror their own particular execution. Management of risks is the manner of distinguishing, controlling and evaluating risks to an affiliation's resources and income. Those risks might originate from various sources, including economic volatility, legal responsibility, and major errors in management, mishaps as well as catastrophic activities. Stockbrokers utilize budgetary instruments as alternatives and fates, and cash chiefs utilize methodologies like portfolio and speculation enhancement, to relieve or successfully oversee chance. Thus, a threat administration arrange steadily consists of businesses' methods for recognizing and controlling risks to its advanced assets, consisting of restrictive corporate facts, a patron's by using and via identifiable statistics and guarded innovation. In spite of the fact that ISO 31000 cannot be utilized for accreditation purposes, it can help give direction to inner or outer hazard review, and it permits associations to contrast their hazard administration rehearses and the universally perceived benchmarks. Risk management occurs at any time a monetary professional or shop administrator investigates and endeavors to assess the potential for misfortunes in a challenge and later on makes the proper move (or inaction) given his hypothesis dreams and hazard resistance (Shailer, 2014). For many shareholders, it is not always enough for a corporation to be honestly profitable; it moreover wants to illustrate terrific corporate citizenship through environmental reputation, moral behavior and sound corporate governance practices. Proper company governance creates an obvious set of policies and controls in which shareholders, directors and officials have aligned incentives. Awful company governance can cast doubt on an enterprise enterprise's reliability, and integrity or obligation to shareholders. Organization governance includes balancing the needs of an employers many stakeholders collectively, including shareholders, clients, providers, financiers, government and the community. Tolerance or help of illegal practices can create scandals just like the one, which rocked Volkswagen in 2014 (Investopedia Staff, 2017). Inside the cash associated world, management of risk and corporate management is the manner of popularity, assessment and acknowledgment or alleviation of vulnerability in challenging selections. Risk management takes place anywhere within the budgetary world. It takes place when a monetary professional purchases commonly safe government securities over extra volatile corporate securities, and while a bank plays out a credit score aware of a person before issuing credit extension to an individual. References Dan P. (2017). What are the five Risk Management Process Steps? Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://continuingprofessionaldevelopment.org/risk-management-steps-in-risk- management-process/ Greg B. (2011) The Corporate Governance of Iconic Executives, Notre Dame Law Review 351, available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2040922 Gupta K. (2017). What is corporate governance? Definition and meaning, Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/corporate-governance.html Investopedia Staff. (2017). Corporate Governance Definition | Investopedia, Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/corporategovernance.asp Investopedia Staff. (2017). Risk Management Definition | Investopedia, Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/riskmanagement.asp/ John L. (2017). John L. Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance | Lerner, Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://lerner.udel.edu/centers/research-centers/john-l-weinberg- center-for-corporate-governance/ Lee, Janet Shailer, G. (2010) The Effect of Board-Related Reforms on Investors Confidence. Australian Accounting Review, 18(45) Shailer, G. (2014) An Introduction to Corporate Governance in Australia, Pearson Education Australia, Sydney Smith A. (2017). What is risk management? Retrieved on March 26, 2017, from https://searchcompliance.techtarget.com/definition/risk-management Tricker A. (2013) Essentials for Board Directors: AZ Guide, Bloomberg Pr